2022年辽宁大学英语考试模拟卷(3).docx
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1、2022年辽宁大学英语考试模拟卷(3)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation(卫生) and lack of employment
2、, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay.
3、One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would caus
4、e a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilit
5、ies in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very impo
6、rtant, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if ().Atraditional methods of farming are well keptBconditions in rural areas are much improvedCthe gover
7、nment can provide more jobsDviolence could be controlled in cities2.In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation(卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase i
8、n poverty, disease and crime. The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to th
9、e problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentmen
10、t (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence. The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, suc
11、h as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns th
12、emselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country ?()ATheir expectations.BTheir interests.CTheir income.DTheir attitude.3.Online services are managed by a host system that m
13、aintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called dumb terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem(调制解调器). A PC softwar
14、e program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse. National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a l
15、ocal information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system. Besides offering
16、 a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay
17、a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.Online services work by providing users with ().Aa base of informationBdumb terminalsCa host systemDa satellite4.Libraries other than those listed above require additional registrati
18、on before you can access their collections.()A上面另列的一些图书馆,需要遵守附带的条件才能进藏书库。B上面还列出其他一些图书馆,需要另行办理登记才能使用其藏书。C除上面列举的图书馆外,使用其他图书馆的藏书,你还需另行注册。D在你能获得他们的藏书之前,图书馆列出了需要另行登记的书目。5.Seen from the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.()A夜晚,电视塔上的灯都装上了,城市看上去显得更美丽。B夜晚在市里看电视塔,因为
19、所有的灯都亮了,所以显得更华丽。C夜晚,从电视塔上望出去,所有的灯都亮了,城市显得更辉煌。D夜晚,在电视塔上看这座城市,要是所有的灯都亮的话,城市看起来就更壮观。6.His ignorance of the companys financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.()A他对公司的财务状况毫不理会,自以为措施有效,以致失当。B他对公司的财务状况一无所知,结果未能采取有效措施。C他采取的措施无效,使得公司的经营状况更加恶化。D他不了解公司的金融状况,结果采取的措施失败了。7.They so be
20、haved in the debate that we find it difficult not to admire them.()A他们在辩论中如此表现了一番,以至我们不得不称赞他们。B他们在辩论中表现非常出色,我们很难不佩服他们。C他们在辩论中行为得体,使我们觉得难以超越他们。D他们的辩论表现很糟糕,我们很难不为他们难过。8.Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called du
21、mb terminals (i.e., those without processing capability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem(调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the us
22、er to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard or a mouse. National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-
23、distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system. Besides offering a great number of different information bases, ranging from full-text journal lib
24、raries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to, for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for the service, users usually pay a monthly membership fee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the
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