是女人支撑了全球的经济.docx
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流是女人支撑了全球的经济.精品文档.是女人支撑了全球的经济What are the most effective tools for creating economic growth? Its a question that drives and plagues government officials and researchers alike, as an endless quest for increased growth dictates policies that touch all of our lives. From tax re
2、form to trade policy, decisions on immigration, infrastructure and education, growth is what lies beneath it all.什么是拉动经济增长最有效的方法?正是这个问题让那些政府官员,学者们上下求索,苦心寻觅。对经济增长的永恒追求决定着政府政策,而政策与我们每个人的生活都息息相关。从税制改革到贸易政策,从移民管控到基础设施建设、教育制度,在底层起决定性作用的都是经济增长。But there is another powerful driver of economic growth that h
3、as long gone largely unrecognized: womens economic empowerment. Commonly framed as a human rights or social issue, the conversation around women in the global workforce is now shifting towards the potentially explosive financial impact that increased gender equality could bring to both developed and
4、 emerging economies.但是还有一种强大的经济增长引擎,长期以来一直被大多数人忽视:女性推动经济的力量。女权主义的发展过去一直被认为是人权问题或社会问题,如今人们的关注点越来越转向世界劳动力市场中女性所具有的促成经济爆发式增长的影响力,无论是对发达国家还是发展中国家。While women make up just over half the worldwide population, a recent study determined that they account for only 37% of measured global GDP. But make no mist
5、ake, todays women are workingjust not as consistently as men in the type of work that factors into GDP. In addition to formal jobs, women do 60% of the unpaid work, such as child and elderly care, shopping, and household tasks that allow society to run smoothly. In the U.S., if household production
6、were properly accounted for in national income accounts, this work alone would amount to 26% of GDP.女性占据着超过一半的世界人口数量,一项近期研究显示,他们在全球GDP测评值中只占有37%的份额。但是不容忽略的是,如今女性都在工作只是不像男人那样从事着持续性的工作,因而可以算入对GDP的考量。除了正是工作之外,女性还承担着60%无薪资的工作,比如养育孩子,照顾老人,采购,处理家务,保证着社会的正常运行。在美国,假设家庭事务的处理被合理的计算入国民收入核算,仅这一工作就可以换算成26%的GDP。T
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