unit-10-strong-form-and-weak-form.ppt
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1、1) Definition2) The Importance of Weak From3) Categories of Classified Its Weak Form Words4) Example of Weak Form Words5) ContractionStrong form and weak form: two different ways of pronouncing the word.The weak form is an alternate pronunciation of a word which is so reduced in its articulation tha
2、t is consists of a different set of phonemes.The strong form of a word is used when the word is said in isolation, or in connected speech in which the word should be stressed or cited.Compare: Look at me. Look at me. Two reasons are said to be most important in learning to use the unstressed forms i
3、n English. Firstly, most native speakers of English find an “all-strong form” pronunciation very unpleasant. Secondly, learners who are not familiar with the use of weak forms are likely to have difficulty understanding native speakers.Information words: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbsgiving i
4、nformation about who, what, when, where, why, how expressing the main idea or content of the phrase or sentenceFunction words:articles, pronouns, possessives, prepositions, auxiliary verbs, and conjunctionsconnecting the information words to form grammatical sentences.NounsVerbsAdjectivesadverbsarti
5、clesprepositionsauxiliary verbsconjunctionspossessivespronouns 1) Determines 限定词限定词 2) Pronouns 名词名词 3) Connectives 连接词连接词 4) Auxiliary verbs 助动词助动词 5) Prepositions 介词介词 1. Reduced vowel sounds to /: at /t/. had /hd/. must /mst/. 2. Shorten some long sound: be /bi/. been /bin/. 3. Leave one vowel so
6、und out: am /m/. has /z/. have /v/. 4. Omit some consonants and /n/. have /v/. would /d/. 1. When the question is answered in short form, the auxiliary verb should adopt the strong form, like: -Will you come tomorrow?-Yes, I will. 2. When the prep is placed at the end of a sentence, it should adopt
7、the strong form.-Who is he waiting for? 3. When the prep is followed by an unstressed personal pronoun, it should be the strong form.-Ive been waiting for you.Listen to the following words. First you will hear the function word in its strong form and weak form. Then you will hear a sentence with the
8、 weak form of the word. 1. aWeve got a dog. 2. anTake an apple. 3. her Whats her name? 4. hisJohn had his haircut. 5. ourWe can do it on our own. 6. some Get me some water. 7. theThey saw the young and the old. 8. yourTake your time. 9. heWhat did he do? 10. me Let me have a look. 11. sheDid she com
9、e? 12. themLet them go. 13. usHe told us a story. 14. weHere we are. 15. youDid you see my pen? 16. himGive him a pen. 17. amIm proud of it. 18. areWhat are you doing? 19. beDont be late. 20. canWhat can I do? 21. doWhat do you do on Sundays? 22. does When does the train leave? 23. hadHow many had h
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- unit 10 strong form and weak
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