By-与-through-的区别.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateBy-与-through-的区别By 与 through 的区别By 与 through 的区别1by(1)表示方法,手段。即“用., 通过.以方式”相当于by means of 如:All work had to be done by hand 所有的工作都是手工进行的。He makes a living by teaching 他以教书为生。It happened
2、 through no fault of mine.这件事的发生, 并非由于我的任何过错。He saluted her by raising his hat.他举起帽子向她致意。She earned money by writing.她靠写作挣钱。根据;按照to play by the rules按规则比赛相差His horse won by a nose.他的马以一鼻之差取胜。(2)表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。如:How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail?你是怎么发送的这信,是通过航天邮件还是普通邮件?(3)表示用
3、交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数,不加冠词。如:He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 他是乘火车来的,可是他老婆是坐公共汽车来的。注意下面两句的区别:Did you come by train? =Did you come in his car / on my bike?“by +抽象名词”构成的词组有:by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work.(4)指数量增加或减少到
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