高英(2)paraphrase复习资料.docx
《高英(2)paraphrase复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高英(2)paraphrase复习资料.docx(52页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高英(2)paraphrase复习资料高英(2)paraphrase复习资料第一课IV. paraphrase1.And it is an activity only of humans. And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. (Animals and birds
2、 are not capable of conversation.)2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view. / In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.3.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepa
3、red to lose.In fact, a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each others lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not close friends for they are no
4、t deeply absorbed or engrossed in each others lives.5.it could still go ignorantly onThe conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong6.There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beefThese animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields; but
5、when we sit down at the table to eat. We call their meat beef7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of
6、the rulers. (新的统治阶级把法语用来对抗撒克逊农民自己的语言,从而在农民周围筑起一道文化障碍。)8. English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more. 9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the Kings
7、English, has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes. / The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people. 下层阶级在用这一名词时总带着一点轻蔑或讥讽的味道。10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working
8、people, as in the early Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.下层人民对文化上的专制仍是极为反感的。11.There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that “words will harden into things for us.”There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only sy
9、mbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent. (For example, the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal.) 正如卡莱尔所说,始终存在着的一种危险是,“对我们来说。词语会变成具体的事物”。第二课IV. Paraphrase1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. The burying-gr
10、ound is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up. 2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people
11、 in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings). 3. They rise out of the earth, they seat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally t
12、hey die and are buried in graves without a name. 4. a carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from
13、 the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jew. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited. 6.every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury. Every one of these poor Jews treated the cigarette as a
14、piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford. 7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable. 8. In a tropical landscape ones eye takes in everything except the human being.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropi
15、cal region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas although the trips are inexpensive.10for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life i
16、s an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil. Life is very hard for ninety percent of the peopleWith hard backbreaking working they can produce a little food on the poor soil11She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden.She took i
17、t for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community,that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal12People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People with brown skins are almost invisible13Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms,The Sen
18、egales soldiers were wearing readymade khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful wellbuilt bodies14How long before they turn their guns in the other direction.How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us?15Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his min
19、d.Every white man, the onlookers, the officers on their horses and the white NCOs, marching with the black soldiers, had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind第三课Paraphrase1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globeOur ancest
20、ors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge - and more.This much
21、 we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings. 4. our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced
22、the instruments of peaceThe United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5 to enlarge the area in which its writ may runWe pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate
23、(授权,正式命令) would continue to be in effect or in force.6. before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind before this self-destruction, w
24、hich may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place7. yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankinds final war.Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restra
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- paraphrase 复习资料
限制150内