高英第二册-期末复习资料-吐血整理(2469课-修辞-句子解释-句子翻译-课文翻译).docx
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1、_高英第二册 复习资料(修辞、句子解释、句子翻译、课文翻译)(2.3.6.9课)I rhetoric devicesLesson2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. -simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of th
2、e graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -alliteration押头韵3. . and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. -simile4. And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacef
3、ully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. - simile5. The little crowd of mourners all men and boys, no womenthreaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wai
4、ling a short chant over and over again.-elliptical sentence6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.- hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards,
5、 all clamoring for a cigarette. -transferred epithet 8. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.-synecdoche(提喻)9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southwarda long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, wi
6、nding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.-onomatopoetic words symbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. -elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors
7、 and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. -synecdoche提喻Lesson3 inaugural address 1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds an
8、d split asunder.antithesis2.in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.regression (回环:A-B-C)4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.allusion 引典;
9、 climax递进5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. -par
10、allelism7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.alliteration8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of lib
11、erty. -parallelism; alliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. -antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe - 11. stru
12、ggling to break the bonds of mass misery- 12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -antithesis13. to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. -repetition 14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the ju
13、ngle of suspicion-metaphor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we
14、 bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -extended metaphor18. to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak -metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds -parallel
15、ismLesson6 loving and hating New York1A market for knowingness exists in New York that doesnt exist for knowledge.paregmenon2The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the citys crowds below cuts these people off from humanity.transferred epithet3So much of well-to-do America now lives antise
16、ptically in enclaves,tranquil and luxurious,that shut out the world.synecdoche,metaphorLesson9 The loonsSimileGrandmother MacLeod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻(Page194 Para12)At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path
17、 of the moon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃,只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色 (Page198 Para39)The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐 (Page199 Para48)MetaphorThrough the filigree of the spruce trees 透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘 (page195 Para17)It seemed to me daughter of the forest,a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds 在我看
18、来,皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿,是蛮荒世界的小预言家。 (Page196 Para22)I tried another line 我试着改用另一种策略(page197 Para30)MetonymyPlaintive , and yet with a quality of chilling mockery, those voices belonged to a world separated by aeons from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home. (Page198 Para40)Hyperb
19、oledressesthatwerealwaysmilestoolong.长得极不合体 (Page193 Para3)thosevoicesbelongedtoaworldseparatedbyaeonsfromourneatworld.那种悲凉之中又带着冷嘲的声调属于另外一个遥远的世界,那世界与我们这个有着避暑别墅和居家灯火的美好世界相隔不下亿万年之遥 (page198 Para40)PersonificationA couple of months rest would give that bone a much better chance好好休养两个月会使她的骨病治愈的希望大大增加 (P
20、age193 Para6)The two grey squirrels were still there, gossiping正朝着我们嘁嘁喳喳地乱叫 (Page195 Para17)The water was always icy, for the lake was fed by springs钻石湖的水源自山泉,因此湖水总是冰凉的 (Page196 Para23)Transferred epithetI was ashamed, ashamed of my own timidity, the frightened tendency to look the other way.我很惭愧,为自
21、己的怯懦和知难而退的性格而感到惭愧。 (page201 Para58)Shed put on an awful lot of weight, and she looked a mess.(Page202 Para69)她发胖了许多,看上去乱七八糟的My brother meticulously turning it round and round in his small and curious hands.(page195 Para17)Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes
22、there was a terrifying hope.她那揭下面具和保护罩的脸上露出的是一副坚强不屈、敢于挑战一切的神色,她的眼神里也透出一种强烈得令人害怕的渴望 (Page201 Para60)II ParaphraseLesson2 Marrakech1.The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was goi
23、ng to be put up.2.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people int he colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name, a
24、nd nobody notices that they are dead.4.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5.Immediately fromt heir dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited, all loudly dema
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