大学新生心理健康教育问题研究-许岱民.docx
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1、山东大学 硕士学位论文 大学新生心理健康教育问题研究 姓名:许岱民 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:思想政治教育 指导教师:刘雅静 20110814 摘要 市场经济的发展在为大学生搭建充分展示才华的舞台,提供多方面发展机遇 的同时,也带来了竞争加剧、差距拉大、结构变化等社会现实,使大学新生面对 未来的生活感受到越来越强的危机感。在不少学生看来,社会经济发展越快,个 人生存发展就面临着更大的竞争压力。面对纷繁复杂的社会环境 ,一 些新生中不 同程度的出现了抑郁、焦虑、偏执、困惑等症状,大学新生的心理健康问题己表 现的越来越突出,如不能及时的调节和疏导,将会严重影响大学新生的健康成长。 为此,教育部、卫
2、生部、团中央在关于进一步加强和改进大学生心理健康教育 的意见中明确指出:加强和改进大学生心理健康教育是新形势下全面贯彻党的 教育方针、推进素质教育的重要举措,是促进大学生健康成长,培养高素质合格 人才的重要途径,是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的重要任务。本文紧紧围绕 大学新生心理健康教育这一研究课题,借鉴国内外学者的研究成果,大胆提出自 己的观 点和看法,努力探索新形势下科学有效的大学新生心理健康教育的新途径 和新方法。 本文内容包括绪论、正文、结束语三大部分。绪论部分论述了大学新生心理 健康教育研究的背景及其意义,对国内外心理健康教育研究成果进行了梳理分析, 提出了本文的研究思路和研究方法。
3、正文部分着重分析了我国大学新生的心理特 点、容易产生的心理问题和影响大学新生心理健康发展的因素;揭示了在大学新 生中开展心理健康教育的意义、基础和条件;提出了大学新生心理健康教育的目 标和内容;总结了我国大学新生心理健康教育取得的成就,找出了存在的问题及 不足 ;探索了进一步加强和完善大学新生心理健康教育的思路和有效对策。结束 语则对全文进行了回顾,指出了大学新生心理健康教育研究的意义和目的。 关键词:大学新生心理健康教育现状与对策 ABSTRACT The development of the market economy can not only provide a stage for t
4、he college students to show the talent and offer varies development opportunities but also bring about the fierce competition, widening the gap and structural changes which may intensify college students5 sense of crisis for their future life. Some students think that the quicker the economy develop
5、s the higher pressure the individual must face for their development. Facing the complex society, some freshmen have the symptoms of depression, anxiety, crankiness and bewilderment. It shows that the freshmen psychological health problems are more and more obvious and these problems will seriously
6、affect the freshmen healthy growth if they can not be solved correctly. Because of this, in The Ideas about further Reinforcing and Improving College Students Psychological Health Education, published by Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health, it points that strengthening and improving the col
7、lege students* psychological health education is the important measures to fully carry out the educational policy of the Party and promote competence-oriented education. It is the important way to promote the healthy growth of the college students and to cultivate the talented personnel of high qual
8、ities. It is also the important task to strengthen and improve the college students ideological and political education. This thesis is the study of the freshmens psychological health education. It puts forward the writers own opinion according to the overseas and domestic scholars achievements and
9、explores the scientific and effective new measures and new ways of the freshmens psychological health education in the currant situation. This thesis can be divided into three parts. In the first part, it illustrates the background and significance of the study on the freshmens psychological health
10、education, summarizes the overseas and domestic scholars, achievements in the psychological health education and brings forward the methods of this thesis. In the second part, it analyzes the mental characteristic of freshmen, the common psychological problems and factors of influencing the freshmen
11、s psychological health. It reveals the importance, basis and conditions to carry out the freshmens psychological health education and it puts forward the aims and contents in it. It also finds the problems on the freshmens psychological health education after summarizing its achievements and tries t
12、o find the effective methods to strengthen and improve the freshmens psychological health education. In the third part, it summarizes the whole text and put forward the aims and significance of the study on the freshmens psychological health education. Key Words: freshmen; psychological health educa
13、tion; currant situation and countermeasure m CONTENTS Abstract in Chinese . I Abstract in English . II Introduction . 1 Part One. Background and significance of the study . 1 Part Two. Previous overseas and domestic study . 2 Part Three. The general framework of the thesis . 5 Chapter I Freshmen psy
14、chological characteristics and influencing factors.7 Part One. Freshmens psychological characteristics . 7 Part Two. The factors of influencing Freshmens psychological health 12 Chapter Two The significance and conditions of the freshmens psychological health education . 16 Part One. The significanc
15、e of the freshmen psychological health education . 16 Part Two. The basis and conditions on freshmens psychological health education. 18 Chapter Three Aims and contents of freshmens psychological health education . 20 Part One. Aims of freshmen psychological health education . 20 Part Two. Contents
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