心理学专业英语复习材料.doc
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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date心理学专业英语复习材料西南交通大学200 200 学年第( )学期考试试卷心理学专业英语复习资料I.Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese1. Research Methods 研究方法2. Psychophysics 心理物理学3. Theories of Learning 学习理论4. Social
2、 Cognition 社会认知5 Personality Test 人格测试6. Extraneous Variable 无关变量7. Longitudinal Study 纵向研究8. Crystallized Intelligence 晶体智力9. Motor control 运动控制10. Corpus Callosum 胼胝体11. Group Thinking 群体思维12. Social Loafing 社会懈怠13. Social Exchange 社会交换14. Social Approval 社会赞许15. Diffusion of Responsibility 责任分散16
3、. Recency Effec 近因效应17 Trace Decay 痕迹消退18. Retrograde Amnesia 倒摄遗忘19. Social Support 社会支持20. Self-efficacy 自我效能21. Case Study 个案研究II.Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English 1. 机能主义 functionalism2. 自我实现 selfactualization3 一般规律研究法 nomothetic method4. 分层抽样 stratified sampling5. 外在信度 ex
4、ternal reliability6. 选择性注意 selective attention7. 知觉恒常性 perceptual constancy8. 自我概念 self concept9. 液体智力 fluid intelligence10. 安全型依恋 secure attachment11. 性别图示 gender schema12. 亲社会行为pro social behavior13. 从众实验 conformity experiment14. 头脑风暴 brain storming15. 社会助长 social facilitation16. 旁观者效应bystander ef
5、fect17. 标准差 standard deviation18. 柱状图 bar chart19. 正态分布 normal distribution20. 临界值 critical value21. 知觉适应 perceptual adaptationIII. Multiple Choices1. Like Carl Rogers, I believe people choose to live more creative and meaningful lives. My name isa. Wertheimer. b. Washburn. c. Skinner. d. Maslow. 2.
6、 The goals of psychology are toa. develop effective methods of psychotherapy. b. describe, predict, understand, and control behavior. c. explain the functioning of the human mind. d. compare, analyze, and control human behavior. 3. The father of psychology and founder of the first psychological labo
7、ratory wasa. Wilhelm Wundt. b. Sigmund Freud. c. John B. Watson. d. B. F. Skinner. 4. You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed. She talks to you about the goals you have for yourself, about your image of yourself, and about the choices that you make in your life and that yo
8、u could make in your life. This psychologist would probably belong to the _ school of psychology.a. humanistic b. psychodynamic c. behavioristic d. Gestalt 5. Biopsychologistsa. limit the scope of their study to animals. b. are concerned with self-actualization and free will. c. stress the unconscio
9、us aspect of behavior. d. attempt to explain behavior in terms of biological or physical mechanisms. 6. In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be givena. a high dosage of alcohol. b. one-half the dosage given the experimental group. c. a driving test before and
10、 after drinking alcohol. d. no alcohol at all. 7. The phrase a theory must also be falsifiable meansa. researchers misrepresent their data. b. a theory must be defined so it can be disconfirmed. c. theories are a rich array of observations regarding behavior but with few facts to support them. d. no
11、thing. 8.A common method for selecting representative samples is to select thema. randomly from the larger population. b. strictly from volunteers. c. by threatening or coercing institutionalized populations. d. from confidential lists of mail order firms. 9. The chief function of the control group
12、in an experiment is that ita. allows mathematical relationships to be established. b. provides a point of reference against which the behavior of the experimental group can be compared. c. balances the experiment to eliminate all extraneous variables. d. is not really necessary. 10. Which of the fol
13、lowing best describes a double-blind experimental procedure?a. All subjects get the experimental procedure. b. Half the subjects get the experimental procedure, half the placebo; which they receive is known only to the experimenter. c. Half the subjects get the experimental procedure, half the place
14、bo; which they receive is not known to subjects or experimenters. d. All subjects get the control procedure. 11. A simple experiment has two groups of subjects calleda. the dependent group and the independent group. b. the extraneous group and the independent group. c. the before group and the after
15、 group. d. the control group and the experimental group. 12. One of the limitations of the survey method isa. observer bias. b. that it sets up an artificial situation. c. that replies may not be accurate. d. the self-fulfilling prophecy. 13. To replicate an experiment means toa. use control groups
16、and experimental groups. b. use statistics to determine the effect of chance. c. control for the effects of extraneous variables. d. repeat the experiment using either identical or improved research methods. 14. Information picked up by the bodys receptor cells is termeda. cognition b. perception. c
17、. adaptation. d. sensation. 15. The incoming flow of information from our sensory systems is referred to asa. sensation. b. perception. c. adaptation. d. cognition. 16. A researcher presents two lights of varying brightness to a subject who is asked to respond same or different by comparing their in
18、tensities. The researcher is seeking thea. just noticeable difference. b. absolute threshold. c. subliminal threshold. d. minimal threshold. 17.Film is to camera as _ is to eye.a. retina b. iris c. lens d. pupil 18. Black and white vision with greatest sensitivity under low levels of illumination de
19、scribes the function ofa. the cones. b. the visual pigments. c. the rods. d. the phosphenes. 19. Unpleasant stimuli may raise the threshold for recognition. This phenomenon is calleda. aversive stimulation. b. absolute threshold. c. perceptual defense. d. unconscious guard. 20. When infants are plac
20、ed in the middle of a visual cliff, they usuallya. remain still. b. move to the shallow side of the apparatus. c. move to the deep side of the apparatus. d. approach their mothers when called, whether that requires moving to the shallow or deep side. 21.The fact that objects that are near each other
21、 tend to be grouped together is known asa. closure. b. continuation. c. similarity. d. nearness. 22. An ability to read another persons mind is termeda. clairvoyance. b. telepathy. c. precognition. d. psychokinesis. 23.The fact that infants will often crawl off tables or beds shows thata. depth perc
22、eption is completely learned. b. human depth perception emerges at about 4 months of age. c. integration of depth perception with motor skills has not yet been accomplished. d. depth perception is completely innate. 24. Sensations are organized into meaningful perceptions bya. perceptual constancies
23、. b. localization of meaning. c. perceptual grouping (Gestalt) principles. d. sensory adaptation. 25. The analysis of information starting with features and building into a complete perception is known asa. perceptual expectancy. b. top-down processing. c. bottom-up processing. d. Gregorys phenomeno
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