苏州市2017-2019年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析).doc
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1、阅读理解201912.阅读理解 School holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper an
2、d pencils9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to
3、cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-olds(1)Who is this poster for? A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.(2)On which day are there two different activities? A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.(3)Why are there two cartooning classes on the program? A.Becau
4、se the classes are for different age groups.B.Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC.Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D.Because some children might want to do both the classes.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是一张海报,介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动,包括活动内容,时间,费用和参加的人群。 (1
5、)细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁,可知是为孩子们举办的。 (2)细节理解题。根据Cartooning with Eva Leung,Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.和Kite-making,Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.可知周三有两种活动,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据 Cartooning with Eva Leung, 5 to 8-year-olds ; Cartooning with Eva Leung, 9 to 10-year-olds,可知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的,所以上两次课,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。我们
6、先分析问题,弄清题意,然后阅读图表的信息,从图表的信息中找出和问题相关的信息,找出问题正确答案。13.阅读理解 People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.The fresh testPut
7、 your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the eggAge of the egg Sinks(下沉)to the bottom of the pan and stays there Sinks, but floats at an angle(角度) Sinks, and then stands on end Floats on top or just under the surface3-6 days oldJust over 1
8、week oldAbout 2 weeks oldOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.(1)According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describle _. A.the birth of chickensB.the difference between themC.the use of eggsD.the way of keeping them(2)What m
9、akes a yolk dark orange? A.The hens food.B.The colour of the shell.C.The age of the egg.D.The vitamins in the egg.(3)What does the table above show? A.How heavy an egg can be.B.How long to cook an egg in a pan.C.How to make an egg sink.D.How to check the age of an egg.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)D 【考点】说明文 【解析】【
10、分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍怎样测试鸡蛋的时间。 (1)主旨大意题。根据 They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream. 可知这段主要讲固定是鸡蛋的用途。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据The yolk can be pade yellow to dark orange.The colour depends on what the hen eats,可知母鸡吃的食物决定蛋黄的颜色,故
11、选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据 Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. 可知这个图表是用来核查鸡蛋的时间。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先进行审题,弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文,从短文的信息中找出问题的正确答案。14.阅读理解 Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can
12、 we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again. Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, me
13、tal, glass and plastic can be recycled. Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属雄)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making the
14、se things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources. Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the w
15、eather. No wood can do that!(1)The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A.bench factoriesB.places for rubbishC.green mountainsD.recycling centres(2)According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A.The can is put into a recycling bin.B.The can is melted down and reused.
16、C.A steel can gets filled with corn.D.A person uses the corn in the can.(3)What is the main idea of the passage? A.Cans should be melted down.B.Old newspapers can be reused.C.We can build benches that last 400 years.D.We should recycle everything that we can.【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)D 【考点】科普环保类 【解析】【分析】短文大意:
17、这篇短文将的是我们每天制造垃圾,地球上放垃圾的地方越来越少。我们怎样将垃圾进行回收利用。 (1)词意猜测题。根据 And it saves space in rubbish dumps.它还节省了垃圾堆的空间。可知Half of everything that we put intolandfillscould be recycled instead. 中landfills指放垃圾的地方,故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据 Steel and aluminum cans(金属雄)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. 可知金属罐能被熔化,并在被
18、重新利用。故选B。 (3)主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是废物利用回收。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及词意猜测、细节理解太和主旨大意题。对于词意猜测题,可根据上下文的联系猜测划线部分的词在文章中的意思。对于细节理解题,在弄清题意后可直接从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。主旨大意题可知根据文章的中心思想确定。15.阅读理解 Athletics vs. Gardening The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run
19、 an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts(专家)to teach us
20、 things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say theyre not interested in competitions, but thats because theyve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, theyd soon change their minds. People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do
21、 gardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise, so I dont see how it matters. Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden. In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I dont know why were even
22、 considering it.Liz, Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport. Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win. And you really do gel
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