Unit 3 Reading 长难句分析讲义--牛津译林版高中英语模块四.docx
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1、模块四Unit 3 Reading【长难句援引】Unlikeafilm,whereapassiveaudiencewatchesandhearswhatishappeningonascreen,RealCineputsyouintotheactionandconnectswithyoursensesofsight,hearing,smellandtouchinanactiveway.(P42)【结构分析】本句是一个复合句。句中where引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词film,由于句中film并非指具体的某一部电影,而是指一个抽象的地点,因此这里只能用关系副词where,而不能用关系代词w
2、hich;此类特殊的抽象名词还有situation, point, case, activity, scene, stage, position, condition及period, festival, occasion, career, work, job等,当他们作先行词时要注意具体情况具体分析,作主语、宾语和表语用that / which,作状语用where或介词+ which。另外,在定语从句中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句。【参考译文】电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事,而RealCine与电影不同,它让你参与到剧情活动中,以一种主动的方式与你的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来
3、。【翻译提示】非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间关系比较松散,一般很少译成带“的”的定语词组。在翻译成汉语时可以将从句和主句分开译,独立成句。【真题再现】1. Another trend is off-site or64 management,where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.结构分析:where引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰抽象地点先行词management。2.Last year, I spent all my time looking f
4、or a jobwhere, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.结构分析:where引导的定语从句,修饰抽象地点先行词job。3.Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my lifewhere I know I am smart enough to dive into an
5、 area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.结构分析:where引导的定语从句,修饰抽象地点先行词point。【句式仿写1】根据提示补全句子:1. You reach a point _.(你已到了药物无法治疗的地步)2. There are cases _.(在一些情况下,profit一词可用作动词)3. He got into a situation _.(他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面)【长难句援引】This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more
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