语法填空解题指导及备考策略--高考英语三轮冲刺.docx
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1、英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路 语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点:无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格
2、形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例:例:【2018课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.例:【2019广东】He owned _ farm, which looked almost a
3、bandoned.例:【2021广东】After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water.another。例:【2021广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination.例:【2020课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, its only an
4、 hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.例:【2018课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.例:【2046广东】_he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he waswrong.例:【2021课标II】As natural architects,
5、the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.例:【2020广东】I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.例:【2021课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the
6、 limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.例:【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _not save a bit of money?”例:【2021课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked,
7、“ _anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”高考英语语法填空有提示词范例: 例:【2020课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).例:【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of
8、instant transformation, for most of us the_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.例:【2020课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever.例:【2021课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the ad
9、obe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.例:【2015课标II】As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.例:【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the he
10、at from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.例.【2020课标I】Just be _ (patience).例:【2015课标II】This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside t
11、emperatures.例:【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.例:【2020课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.例:【2015课标I】Abercrombie
12、& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.例:【2015课标I】A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.例:【2020广东】He spit it out, _ (say) i
13、t was awful.一、考查词形转换1. He must be (mental) disabled. 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it
14、early because I had an appointment (late) that day. 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 8.
15、“That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. 9. “But such a small thing couldnt (possible) destroy a village.” 二、考查非谓语动词1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I notic
16、ed a man (sit) at the front. 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. 4. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up t
17、oday.” 5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following st
18、ory. 7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 三、考查谓语动词时态及语态 1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village. 2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet
19、 or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school. 4. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane_ (inform). 5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt. 四、考查形容词或副词的比较级1. The teacher replied
20、, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).” 2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high). 3. It might have made it a little (hard) for ever
21、ybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. 语法填空真题阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great hon
22、our to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But m
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