外研版中考英语总复习冠词专练.docx
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1、中考一轮专题复习之冠词不定冠词词词定冠词冠词零冠词理解冠词的基本用法。 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a, an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。、冠词的定义 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的名词数量或者特征 。二、不定冠词1、 不定冠词a/an的区别:an 用于元音音素开头的单词前(传统记忆)先记普遍,再记特殊。【例题1】用冠词a,an填空9学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北
2、京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司_ hour_ European country_ “b”_ “s”_ orange_ unusual story _ island_ new bike _ e-mail_ important invention _ useful book_ NBA player_ eight-year-old girl_ honest person2. a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。 Tom i
3、s a hard-working student 汤姆是个勤奋的学生。 Kate is an English teacher 凯特是个英语老师。 3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 A student wants to see you 有个学生想见你。4. 表示“每一”的意 思,相当于every。 Take the medicine three times a day 这种药每天吃三次。 5. 第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。She is a new student.她是一名新生。6. 表示数量“一”的概念,但没有one强.They stayed in a v
4、ery large room. 他们待在一个很大的房间里。7. 用在一些固定搭配里: 1) have a cold 感冒 2) have a fever 发烧 3) have a try 尝试 4) have a talk 谈话5) have/take a rest 休息 6) have/take a seat 就座 7) have a break/rest 休息一下8) have/take an interest in 对感兴趣 9) take a chance 冒险 10) make a promise 许诺 11) make a living 谋生 12) as a result 结果
5、13) as a result of 由于 14) all of a sudden 突然 15) a waste of 浪费 16) as a matter of fact 事实上 17) in a word 总而言之 18) in a hurry 匆忙地 19) once in a while 偶尔;有时 20) once upon a time 很久以前 21) have a good time 过的开心;玩的愉快 23)a day or two 一两天 25)for a while一会儿 22) keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切 24)an hour and a half
6、一个半小时【例题2】1. Han Meimei is a Chinese girl and Lucy is English girl. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a2. There is _ “u” and _ “n” in the word “usual”.Aa; anBan; aCan; anDa; a3. boy in black is high school student.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a4. Now he is artist. I have known him since he w
7、as one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 5. Your cat is really _ clever animal.Yes, and I think it is _ cleverest animal in the world.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the6.What did you do last night, Bob?First I did my homework, and then I played _ piano for half _ hour.Athe;aB/;anCthe;anDa;t
8、he7. In order to find_ better job, my sister decided to study _second foreign language(第二门外语).Athe; aBa; aCthe; the8. How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? It takes us _ hour to go to my hometown by _ train.Aan; aBan; /Can; theDa; /9. She was driving at more than 120 km _hour.AB
9、aCanDthe10. How many times have you been to that old peoples home?Twice. I will go there for _ time next weekend. Those old people really need our love and care.Athird Ba third Cthe third【注意2】当名词被其他词修饰时,应注意不定冠词a或an的位置:1.当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。2.当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词
10、之后。【例题3】1. He left in _ that he forgot to close the door.so a hurry B. such a hurry C. so hurry D. such hurry2. It took me_ to write the letter.an half hour B. an hour half C. half an hour D. a hour half 3. _ interesting book it is!How B. What C. How an D. What an4. Many a man _ gone to big cities f
11、or work.have B. has C. is D. are 5. She was _ girl that she took the blind man to the station.so nice a B. so a nice C. such nice a D. a so nice 6._ nice a film this is!How B. What C. How a D. What a二、定冠词 the的用法特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;家人代乐器,形分类人一。 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物Beijing is the capital of China2.指双方
12、都熟悉的或上文提到过的人或事物。Open the door,please3.表示世界上独一无二的事物。The sun is bigger than the moon4.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。Shanghai is the biggest city in China5.用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。The nurse is kind to the sick6.用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇” The Browns have been in China for over two years7.用在一些固定搭配里面。1) in the morning/ after
13、noon/evening2) in the sun在阳光下3) in the same way同样4) in the daytime白天5) on the other hand另一方面6) on the contrary相反 7) in the end最后;8) all the time一直; 9) at the same time同时;10) by the way 顺便说一下; 11) in the open air在户外; 12) at the age of在.岁时; 13) at the beginning of在开始时;14) on the other side of在.的另一边15)
14、 In the middle of在.中间; 16) at the moment 现在17) take the place of 代替.18) all over the world全世界 【例题4】1. lady in black is our English teacher.A.A B. The C. An D. /2. old lady in brown is university professor.A. An ; a B. An ; / C. The; an D. The; a3.I can see a little white sheep in the field. sheep is
15、 Nancys.A.A B. The C. An D. /4.China is one of oldest countries in world.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the5 What _ awful weather it is!Yes, but I love _air after it rains. It smells so fresh.Athe; an Ban; the C/;the Dan;/三、零冠词的用法 1.名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等代词时,
16、不用冠词。That is my cupI have some questionsGo down this street 2.某些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。China,Canada,Japanese,glass,water,love.3.三餐的名称前,球类活动,学科和节目名词前,常不用冠词。I have lunch at home 4.复数名词表示一类人或事物时,不用冠词。They are workers 5.节日、季节、星期、月份前。 Christmas, Childrens Day, spring, Monday, March.6.表示学科、语种 speak English
17、/Japanese7.称呼语前不用冠词,表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。I dont feel well today,MotherBush Was made president of the USA8.在某些固定词组里,名词之前常不用冠词。1) by air 坐飞机2) at night在晚上3) at home在家4) on foot 步行5) day and night日日夜夜; 6) face to face 面对面;7) at noon/night/dawn在中午/晚上/黎明8) at first 起初;首先 9) at least 至少 10) at most 至多;最多 11)
18、at present 目前;当前 12) in common 共同的;共有的 13) in use 在使用中 14) in surprise 惊讶的 15) make room for 给腾地方 16) make use of 利用 17) take part in 参加18) in public 公开地;当众 19) in danger 在危险中 20) in favor of 支持 21) in case of 以防 22) in order 整齐;井然有序;状况良好 23) in time 及时 24) in need of 需求,需要 25) in other words 换句话说 2
19、6) in trouble 在危险中 27) on sale 廉价出售;打折促销 28) be on fire 着火 29) for example 例如 30) pay attention to. 注意 31) from morning till night从早到晚 【例题5】1. trains are faster than buses.A. / ; / B. The; / C. / ; the D. The; a2.More college graduated would like to work in west part of our country next year.A. the;
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