Grammar(1).ppt
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1、Revision Translate the following sentences.1. 你迟早会成功的。你迟早会成功的。 Youll succeed in time.2. 我的车与你的不一样。我的车与你的不一样。 My car is different from yours.3. 站在门旁边的那个人是谁?站在门旁边的那个人是谁? Who is the person standing by the door? 4. 他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。 Hes always the first to come and the last to leave. 5. 既然你
2、已经长大了,你自己决定吧。既然你已经长大了,你自己决定吧。 Now that you have grown up you can decide it yourself.Answer key for exercise 1:-enceun-presentcertainviolentfairconfidentpaiddifferentlikepatientkindpresenceviolenceconfidencedifferencepatienceuncertainunfairunpaidunlikeunkind-al-istcultureartglobephysicsuniversechemis
3、tryagriculturebiologymathematicsscienceculturalglobaluniversalagriculturalmathematicalartistphysicistchemistbiologistscientistC A C BAnswer key for exercise 2:Answer key for exercise 3:fundamental, astronomy, gave birth to,existed, As a result, atoms, prevent from, puzzleemotional words calm wordsAn
4、swer key for exercise 4:violent angry rude shocked excited crazypatient gentle relaxing kind easy-going calm【寻规找矩】【寻规找矩】请观察下列句子请观察下列句子, 注意主注意主语从句的用法。语从句的用法。1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact.2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not. 3. Who will act the lead in
5、 the play has not been decided yet.4. Where the young man has gone is not known.5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given.【归纳总结】【归纳总结】 1. 引导主语从句的词有连词引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether;连接代词;连接代词who, whose, whom, whoever, what, which等;连接副词等;连接副词where, when, whenever, wherever, how, why等。等。2
6、. 有时用有时用it作形式主语,将主语从句后作形式主语,将主语从句后置。置。【常见错误展示】【常见错误展示】下列各句均有一处下列各句均有一处错误,请改正并分析错误的原因。错误,请改正并分析错误的原因。1. Light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.2. If shes coming or not doesnt matter much.Thatthat虽无词义但引导主语从句位于虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。句首时不能省略。Whetherif, whether都可表示都可表示“是否是否”, 但但if不能引不能引导位于主句之前
7、的主语从句,它可以引导导位于主句之前的主语从句,它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。的主语从句。3. That the professor said is of great importance.4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.Whatthat引导主语从句时无词义。引导主语从句时无词义。What the professor said表示表示“教授所说的教授所说的”。将将will置于置于trees之后。主语从句要之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。用陈述句语序。5. No matter
8、 who breaks the rule will be punished.6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.引导让步状语从句时二者可互换,但引引导让步状语从句时二者可互换,但引导名词性从句时只能用导名词性从句时只能用whoever。Whoever 主语从句表示单一概念时,谓语要用主语从句表示单一概念时,谓语要用单数形式。单数形式。remain7. What were your problems a year ago has now become mine.8. It was requested
9、 that everyone made a speech at the meeting.has要改为要改为have。主语从句表示复。主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语要用复数形式。数概念时,谓语要用复数形式。have在在“It is requested / ordered / suggested + that从句从句”中,从句要用虚拟语气,中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用即谓语用“should + 动词原形动词原形”,should可省略。可省略。(should) make1. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江浙江 2008
10、)A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who2. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国全国卷卷) WhatB. WhyA.C. WhereD. Which3. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (上海上海 2002 春春)A. WhatB. That C. ThisD. Which4. _ well go camping t
11、omorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. (2004 上海上海) A. where B. what C. that D. how解析解析: what 引导主语从句引导主语从句,在从句中在从句中做做do 的宾语的宾语6. The other day, my brother drove his c
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