2017年高考英语动词时态语态复习课件.ppt
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1、EnglishBasicverbTenses(时态)aslongas,unless4.Therecomesthebus.汽车来了Theregoesthebell.铃响了,二.现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense),2)表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。,We_(have)Englishclassnow.,arehaving,She_(learn)pianounderMr.Smithatpresent.,islearning,1)表示现在这个时刻(指说话时)正在发生的事情。,Translatethesentence.这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔
2、论。,Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.,进行时态与always,often/usually/frequently/constantly/allthetime等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩.,3)现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如:come,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.I_(leave)tomorrow._you_(stay)heretillnextweek?,amleaving,Are,staying,4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。Itsla
3、teAutumn.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.,Correctthesentence.,AllthestudentshereisbelongingtoNo.1MiddleSchool._,belong,(1)表心理状态、情感的动词:like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,agree,mean,need(2)表存在的状态动词:have,appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependon。(3)瞬间动词:begin/start,allow,accept,perm
4、it,promise,admit,complete。(4)感官动词:see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。,【注意】一般情况下,下面4类动词无进行时态:,现在进行时典型句型Heisalwaysaskingmethesamequestion.Thatsboring!2.-Doyouworkhere?-No,Imjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretarycomes.,现在进行时和一般现在时的比较,暂时性动作和经常性动作Thecomputerisworkingperfectly.计算机运转得很好。(暂时)Thecompute
5、rworksperfectly.计算机运转很好。(一直如此)持续性动作和短暂性动作Thebusisstopping.车停了下来。(渐渐地)Thebusstops.车停了。(迅速),暂时性动作和永久性动作Sheislivinginthecountry.她现在住在农村。(暂时)Shelivesinthecountry.她住在农村。(永久)有感情色彩和没有感情色彩Heisdoingwellatschool.他在学校表现很好。(赞扬)Hedoeswellatschool.他在学校表现很好。(一般事实),三.现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense),1).现在完成时表示从过去开始,一直
6、延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用于延续性动词.常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:sofar,upto/tillnow,lately/recently,in/during/overthelast/past,since,for等,He_(live)inGuiyangoverthepast6years.,haslived,2).说话前发生的一次或多次的动作,成为了一种经历,表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once,twice,manytimes等.We_(finish)ourlunchalready._youever_(t
7、ry)thismethod?,havefinished,Have,tried,注意:,Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.Ihaventreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.,非延续性/瞬间/终止性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用于完成时态中,即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。如:begin/start,find,see,marry,buy,borrow,return,die,get等。,(错),(对),Letspractice,1.Daniel_(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.2.Theboy
8、saretired.They_(justplay)aballgame.3.IwenttoEgyptin1986.Thenin2004Iwentthereagain.I_(be)toEgypttwice.,haslived,havejustplayed,havebeen,since和for填空,since+_,用来说明动作起始时间for+_,用来说明动作延续时间。Ihavelivedhere_atleasttwentyyears.Ihavelivedhere_Iwasborn.,时间点,时间段,for,since,现在完成时典型句型Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefor
9、e.Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.3.In(over)thepast10years,ourschoolhavechangedalot.4.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenthere.5.Howardisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworldhaseverknown.,语篇填空,Welcometoourschool.Idliketointroduceyouplansforourschool.Alotofwork1_(do)inthepastfewyears.Thelibrary2_(
10、complete)andisreadyforuse.Butwestillhavetodomorework.,1.由时间状语inthepastfewyears可知。2.根据isreadyforuse可推出。,hasbeendone,hasbeencompleted,固定的特殊句型:1).Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since-clause.2)This(That/It)isthefirst(second)time+that-clause(现在完成时).,Tips:,Multiplechoice-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I_thelivingroo
11、mallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedNowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshe_yet.Ahadconsidered,hadntdecidedBhasbeenconsidering,hasntdecidedCconsidered,didntdecideDisgoingtoconsider,wontdecide,C,B,四.现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在,而且还在进行当中。强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。其时间的判定由具体的时间
12、段或上下句的语境决定。,Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider,B,句意:既然露西失业了,她一直在考虑返校读书,但她还没有定下来。,现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始,但现在完成时可表示事件或动作刚结束,而现在完成进行时则强调动作仍在继续。,现在完成时和现在完成进行时的对比:,LiJia_(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Shefinish
13、edreadingthebook.)LiJia_(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.),hasread,hasbeenreading,五.一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。常与表过去的时间连用。如yesterday,last,ago,in,then,justnow,theotherday等。I_(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriendsinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.,Spent,注意:,2.表示说话人
14、始料未及的事情,要用一般过去时。Ididntknowitwasyou.Ineverexpectedyouwouldbringmeagift.,一般过去时的典型例句Heoftensangwhenhewasaboy.2.-Edward,youplaysowell.ButIdidntknowyouplayedthepiano.3.YouspeakverygoodFrench!Thanks.IstudiedFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.4.Ithinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisnt.(T/F),thought,过去时和现在完
15、成时,HehaslivedinBeijingforfouryears.他在北京住了四年了。(现在仍住那儿)HelivedinBeijingforfouryears.他曾在北京住了四年。(现在不住那儿了),1.HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.2.HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIfellill.句1从句谓语动词为状态动词句2从句谓语动词为终止性动词自从我病愈以来,他屡次给我写信。自从我生病以来,他屡次给我写信。,Itisoneyearsincehebeganlivingthere.Itisoneyearsinceheli
16、vedthere.若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作结束或状态结束时算起”。Itishalfamonthsincehewasastudent.IhaventheardanynoisesinceIslept.,高考题点击:1.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didntmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.w
17、ouldmarry,说明:until修饰的动词必须是延续性动词并且为肯定形式,表示该动作一直持续到until后的时间为止;终止性动词只能用在否定句中,表示直到此时该动作才开始。,B,B,3.-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?-ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsay4.Ithinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisnt._,D,thoug
18、ht,(1)Duringthesummerof2010she_(travel)inEurope.,wastraveling,五.过去进行时Thepastcontinuoustense,规则1:过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行或频繁发生的动作.,(3)I_(wonder)ifyoucouldgivemealift.,waswondering,规则3:过去进行时可以表示委婉语气.,(2)ImetDianawhileI_(shop)thismorning.,规则2:某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,常用于由when/while,as引导的时间状语从句中.,wasshopping,仅限于wonder,w
19、ant,hope等,用于提出请求。,5.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.readwasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreadingwasfallingD.readfell,说明:一般来说在复合句中的两个动作,延续性的动作大都用进行时,短暂性的动作用一般时,表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。,B,七.过去完成时(haddone)表示过去的过去,即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态。,表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况(过去的过去)IhadstayedinBeijingforthreeyearsby2003.,
20、当我去到机场时,他已经走了.WhenIgottotheairport,_.他说他之前读过这本书.Hesaid_.Bytheendoflastmonthwehaveviewedscoresofwebsites.,hehadalreadyleft,hehadreadthebookbefore,had,7.Thelittlegirl_herheartoutbecauseshe_hertoybearandbelievedshewasntevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried,lostB.cried,hadlostC.hascried,haslostD.cries,haslost8.H
21、urryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughtthey_withoutme.AwentBaregoingChavegoneDhadgone,B,D,六.过去完成时(ThepastperfectTense),表示过去的过去,即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态。,Wearrivedearlierthanwe_(expect).,hadexpected,规则2:表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected
22、(that/todo)或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示,即:hoped/plannedto(havedone)。,Theyhadbeenlearningabroadfor6yearstilllastmonth.Bob_(serve)inthearmybeforehebecameajournalist.,七.过去完成进行时Thepastperfectcontinuoustense,结构:hadbeen+v-ing,表示过去某个时间或动作之前一直进行的事情。,hadbeenserving,Theemployer_(interview)alltheemployeesnextWednesday.
23、ProfessorSmith_(lecture)onmoderndramatonight.Thedarkcloudsis/wasgathering.There_(be)astorm.,willinterview,八.一般(过去)将来时(TheSimple/PastFutureTense),1.表示(过去)将来/要发生的动作或存在的状态。will/would+v.,isgoingtolecture,2.表(过去)计划、安排、打算、预测将要做某事。am/is/are(was/were)goingto+v.,is/wasgoingtobe,Theywillsay/saidgoodbye,little
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