ing-in-passive-form.ppt
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1、 动词动词-ing形式的被动式形式的被动式如果动词如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者,动词作的承受者,动词-ing形式要用被动语态,形式要用被动语态,动词动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。之分。(1)一般被动式:一般被动式: being done(2)完成被动式:完成被动式: having been done Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.George didnt like being kept waiting.I am not interested in
2、 the topic being discussed.He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老师责骂。他害怕被老师责骂。 His being beaten at chess was a great surprise to us.2. Being repaired will make the shop take on a new look.(1) 作主语作主语(2) 作宾语作宾语 (动词宾语或介词宾语动词宾语或介词宾语)I can hardly imagine the work being done within five days
3、. He didnt mind not being invited.We congratulated him on his being elected chairman. (3) 作定语作定语That building being repaired is our library.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。图书馆。He asked who was the man being operated on. 他问这时动手术的那个人是谁。他问这时动手术的那个人是谁。(4) 构成复合结构构成复合结构(当宾语补足语当宾语补足语)Youll find the topic being
4、 discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。He often watched the boated being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。他常常看轮船卸货。 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。(5) 作状语作状语Being asked to give a performance, she couldnt very well refuse. 有人有人请她表演一个节目,她不好拒绝。
5、请她表演一个节目,她不好拒绝。Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 有一堵厚墙有一堵厚墙掩护着,他们感到很安全。掩护着,他们感到很安全。 但在但在want, need, deserve, require等动等动词后词后, 尽管表示的是被动含义尽管表示的是被动含义, 我们却用我们却用动词动词-ing形式,也可以用不定式的被动形形式,也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。如:式来替换。如:The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cle
6、aned. The broken window wants repairing. = The broken window wants to be repaired. 在在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样这个形容词后情形也是这样: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得试一下。她的方法值得试一下。 2) 完成式表示动名词的动作发生在完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。谓语动作之前。 He prided himself on having never been beaten in class. Having been given such a good cha
7、nce, how could she let it slip away? 人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能人家给了她这样一个好机会,她怎么能轻易放过?轻易放过?The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.决决议既已做出议既已做出, 下个问题就是如何制定一个下个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了。好的规划了。动词动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?1. Being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.2. H
8、e didnt mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library.4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?主语主语subject宾语宾语object定语定语attributive状语状语adverbial状语状语adverbialAt the beginning o
9、f class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and closeChoose the right answer.2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Af
10、ter being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 4. _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 5. I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt m
11、ention _ when we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted【实战演练实战演练I 】1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waiting D. Being k
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