ThomasHardy托马斯哈代解读.ppt
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1、7/6/2022 Life Writing Features Works Literary ThemeMain contents7/6/2022 Hardy was born in 1840 in Higher Bockhampton In 1862, he went to London In 1867,he decided to dedicate himself to writing In 1870, Hardy met and fell in love with Emma Lavinia, whom he married in 1874. In 1914, Hardy married hi
2、s secretary Florence Emily Dugda Thomas Hardys Life 7/6/2022 Hardy died at Max Gate on 11 January 1928. His heart was buried at Stinsford with Emma, and his ashes in Poets Corner. Thomas Hardys Life 7/6/2022 Poetry Collections: Wessex Poems and Other Verses (1898) Poems of the Past and the Present (
3、1901) Times Laughingstocks and Other Verses (1909) Satires of Circumstance (1914) Thomas Hardys worksII7/6/2022 Novels of Character and Environment: The Poor Man and the Lady (1867, unpublished and lost) Under the Greenwood Tree: A Rural Painting of the Dutch School (1872) Far from the Madding Crowd
4、 (1874) Thomas Hardys worksII7/6/2022 Novels of Romances and Fantasies A Pair of Blue Eyes: A Novel (1873) Wessex Tales (1888, a collection of short stories) Tess of the dUrbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully presented (1891) Jude the Obscure (1895) Thomas Hardys worksII7/6/2022 Novels of Ingenuity(精
5、于结构的小说精于结构的小说) Desperate Remedies: A Novel (1871) The Hand of Ethelberta: A Comedy in Chapters (1876) A Laodicean: A Story of To-day (1881) Thomas Hardys worksII7/6/2022 Main Drama The Dynasts列王: An Epic-Drama of the War with Napoleon (verse drama) The Dynasts, Part 1 (1904) The Dynasts, Part 2 (190
6、6) The Dynasts, Part 3 (1908) Thomas Hardys worksII7/6/2022 Hardy examines the social constraints on the lives of those living in Victorian England, and criticizes those beliefs, especially those relating to marriage, education and religion, that limited peoples lives and caused unhappiness. Fate or
7、 chance is another important theme. Hardys characters often encounter crossroads on a journey, a junction that offers alternative physical destinations but which is also symbolic of a point of opportunity and transition, further suggesting that fate is at work. Literary Theme7/6/2022 Literature feat
8、ures: realism, use of irony, verse epic Symbolism: Tess of the dUrbervilles Fatalism: mysterious or powerful forces and blind chance guiding the affairs of mankind. Wessex novels Writing Features 7/6/2022 Tess of the DUbervill - -Thomas HardThomas Hard7/6/2022 Major characters feature Thems Motifs I
9、mportant Quotations Explained Plot Overview Main contents7/6/2022 Tess Durbeyfieldthe daughter of a poor villgarAlec DurbervillesAngel Clarethe son of a rich merchanta clergymans son Plot Overview 7/6/2022 An intelligent young man who has decided to become a farmer to preserve his intellectual freed
10、om from the pressures of city life.He is a manipulative, sinister young man Major characters featureAlec DurbervillesAngel Clare7/6/2022 The novels protagonist. Tess is a beautiful, loyal young woman living with her impoverished family Intelligent, strikingly attractive, and distinguished by her dee
11、p moral sensitivity and passionate intensity, beautiful, pure, kind, simple, love, and tolerance Major characters featureTess Durbeyfield7/6/2022 The Injustice of Existence Changing Ideas of Social Class in Victorian England Men Dominating Women Themes and Symbols7/6/2022Symbols are objects, charact
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