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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思初一英语形容词、副词比较级专项练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是:主语+ 系动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than( 比)+ 比较对象 , 如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)注意 1.比较级前面可以用a bit, a little even much far来修饰表示
2、程度。2. than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。3. 比较的必须是同一类事物。典型错误: My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为: My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 4. 如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用asas这个词组。Im as tall as you. (我和你一样高。)My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)精选学习资料 -
3、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2形容词加 er 的规则: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer , 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如 big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot -hotter , sad-sadder ,fatfatter
4、 多音节此前加 more、the most beautiful-more beautiful , expensive-more expensive 3不规则形容词比较级:many / much (原形) - more (比较级) - most(最高级)little / few (原形)- less (比较级) - least (最高级)good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级)bad (原形)- worse (比较级)- worst (最高级)far (原形) - further- furthest 练习: 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall
5、_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is you
6、r sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not
7、as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_. 14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow). 15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the student
8、s.三、翻译句子:1、谁比 Jim 年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim ?_ are 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2、谁比 David 更强壮?是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_ ?_is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _? My _ _. 5
9、、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am. 6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him. 8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you?No,
10、he _. He_ as_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思as_. 11.多做运动,你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ _ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like
11、_.All my_ _ _than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn t _ _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _ _ _than _ _. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。_ _ you _ _football _ _than your classmates? No, they_ _as _ _ _as me. 19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _
12、than my _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to _ _a_ _one. 22. Im taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较 ) Im _ as _ as Mike . 初一英语形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_wide_fat_heavy
13、 _slow_few_brightly_ important_far_quickly _happy_many_interesting_good_(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1.He ran _ than all the others. He ran _ of all.? ( fast )2.James played as _ as you. Mary played _of all. ( well )3.She waited _ than she usually did. ( long )4.I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all. ( far
14、)5.My friend came _ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6.Among the three boys he works _. ( hard )7.Bob left school _ in his class yesterday. ( late )8.He swims as _ as I do. ( badly )9.Who did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _, but I sang _ of all. ( badly )
15、11. Peter is as _ as Tom. Benny is _ than Tom. David is _ of all. ( fat )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思12. Li Li found _ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is _ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is _ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesso
16、n Two is a bit _ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I m _ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is _ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _ than a tiger. It is _ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _ than t
17、hat one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is _ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _ than his friends ( bad )25. It is _ to do this maths problem than to do that one.? ( easy )?26. My house is _
18、 to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is _ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _. Climbing that hill is _. Climbing Mt. Everest is _ of all.?( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully.
19、 She is a _ driver than my father. ( careful ) 。31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever)。32. Gold( 黄金 ) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁)。33. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.34. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.35. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usuall
20、y the best ones.36. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.39. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas , ex
21、pensive)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思(三)翻译句子:1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4. 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one.5. 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页
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