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1、.TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) GRADE FOURTIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART 3 CLOZE 15 MINDecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo. Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:withoutit,it(31)_notbepossi
2、bletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus;(32)_theworkersingovernmentofficeswho(33)_ourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves.(34)_taxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjust(35)_weneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat.But(36)_everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,different
3、peoplehavedifferentideasabout(37)_taxationshouldbearranged.Inmostcountries,adirecttaxon(38)_,whichiscalledincometax,(39)_.Itisarrangedinsuch(40)_thatthepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrows(41)_asthetaxpayersincomegrows.Insomecountries,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeople(42)_ashighasnin
4、ety-fivepercent!(43)_countrieswithtaxationnearly(44)_haveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor“duties.”Ofcourse,itisthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshops(45)_reallyhavetopaytheduties,inthe(46)_ofhigherprices.Insomecountries,(47)_,thereisataxonthingssoldinth
5、eshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyis(48)_butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythings(49)_jewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisobtainedbutthetaxis(50) _astherichpayit.Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfortherich,isthebestar
6、rangement.PART4GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY15MINTherearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidntdeny_breakingtheagreement.A.himB.itC.hisD.its5
7、2.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)_.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement.53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)? _.A.Nonsmoker.B.Deadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood? _.A.Lucyinsistedthathersongetho
8、mebefore5oclock?B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddontturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.55.Thefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT_.A.moreB.enough.C.many.D.such.56.Whichofth
9、eitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?_.A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.C.Thinkitoveragainandyoullgetananswer.D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdontlikethis.57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词)? _.A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.58.Allthefol
10、lowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT_.A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?_.A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernm
11、ent.B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship? _.A.ThearrivalofthetouristsB.ThelawofNewtonC.TheoccupationoftheislandD.TheplaysofOscarWilde61.Whichofthefollowingitalici
12、zedpartsservesasanappositive? _.A.Heisnotthemantodrawback.B.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence? _.A. Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?B. Youwillmindyourownbusiness!C. Comeandhavedinnerwithus.D. Iwishyoucou
13、ldstaybehind.63.Ifit_tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.weretorainB.wastorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained64.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?_.A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.B.Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.C.Itsgettinglate,andImustleavenow.D.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.65.Thefollowingarea
14、lldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT_.A.remain.B.turn.C.write.D.knock.66._toschoollifewaslessdifficultthanthepupilhadexpected. A. AdheringB. AdoptingC. AdjustingD.Acquainting67.Heisfedupwiththesameolddrearyroutine,andwantstoquithisjob.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.dullB.boringC.longD.hard68.AtlastnightspartyLarry
15、saidsomethingthatIthoughwasbeyondme.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.IwasunabletodoC.IwasunabletostopB.IcouldntunderstandD.Icouldnttolerate69.Thecouple_theiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.A. didforB. didinC. didwithD.didup70.Sallycontributedalottotheproject,butsheneveronceacceptedallthe_forherself.A.credi
16、tB.attentionC.focusD.award71.Thechildnodded,apparentlycontentwithhismotherspromise.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.asfarasonehaslearntB.asfarasoneisconcernedC.asfarasonecanseeD.asfarasoneistold72.The_thatsportbuildscharacteriswellacceptedbypeoplenowadays.A.issueB.argumentC.pointD.sentence73.Everyoneintheo
17、fficeknowsthatMelindatakesinfinitecareoverherwork.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.limitedB.unnecessaryC.overdueD.much74.Thenewmeasurewillreducethechanceofseriousinjuryintheeventofanaccident.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.ifanaccidenthappens B.ifanaccidentcanbepreventedC.beforeanaccidentD.duringanaccident75.Tra
18、ditionally,localmidwiveswould_allthebabiesinthearea.A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help76.Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.propositionB.advertisementC.buildingD.street77.Thecourtwouldnotaccepthisappealunless_evidenceisprovided.A.conclusiveB.definiteC.eventualD.concluding78.
19、Assoonasheopenedthedoor,a_ofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast79.Shereallywantedtosaysomethingatthemeeting,buteventually_fromit.A.preventedB.refrainedC.limitedD.restricted80.Thecoupletoldthedecoratorthattheywantedtheirbedroomgailypainted.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.brightlyB.lig
20、ht-heartedlyC.cheerfullyD.lightlyPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION25MINInthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.TEXTATheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreec
21、eover2,000yearsago.Now,twitter,instantmessaging,e-mail,blogsandchatforumsofferrivalapproachestocommunication-butnonecanreplacetheroleofagreatspeech.Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptings
22、omething.Overthepastyear,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreconcilingdifferentpointsofview.Whentheleadersmetin CopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationals
23、peechesconfronttheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeopleshearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.(流行病)anno
24、unced,theideaof“swineflu”manypeople.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprecautions.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonnas
25、speechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.Itsnotonlyinworldforumswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.Ifyouretakingpartinadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargumen
26、t.Insports,athletesknowtheimportanceofapeptalk(鼓舞士气的讲话)beforeamatchtoinspireteammates.Youyourselfmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegeorworktoinformtheothersaboutanareaofvitalimportance.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeak
27、atawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwerebornwith.EvenBarackObamaworkshardtoperfecteveryspeech.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tolearnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast.81.Th
28、eauthorthinksthespokenwordisstillirreplaceablebecause_.A.ithasalwaysbeenusedtoinspireorpersuadepeople.B.ithasabigroletoplayintheentertainmentbusiness.C.itplaysimportantrolesinhumancommunication.D.itisofgreatuseineveryday-lifecontext.82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTabouttheroleofpublicspea
29、king? _A.Speechesatworldforumscanleadtoeffectivesolutionstoworldproblems.B.Speechesfrommedicalauthoritiescancalmpeopledownintimesofpandemics.C.Themoraleofsoldiersbeforeabattlecanbeboostedbyseniorofficersspeeches.D.Speechespayingtributetothedeadcancomfortthemourners.83.Publicspeakingcanplayallthefoll
30、owingrolesEXCEPT_.A.toconvincepeopleinadebate.B.toinformpeopleatapresentation.C.toadvisepeopleatwork.D.toentertainpeopleatawedding.84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthorsviewon_ “greatspeakingability”?A.Itcomesfromobservingrules.B.Itcanbeperfectedwitheasyeffort.C.Itcanbeac
31、quiredfrombirth.D.Itcomesfromlearningandpractice.85.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_.A.Publicspeakingininternationalforums.B.Themanyusesofpublicspeaking.C.Publicspeakingindailylifecontext.D.Therulesofpublicspeaking.TEXTBEverybusinessneedstwothings,saysSkullcandyCEORickAlden:inspirationanddesperation.
32、In2001,Aldenhadboth.Hedsoldtwosnowboardingbusinesses,andhewasdesperatelybored.Buthehadanidea:Hewantedtomakeanewkindofheadphone.“Ikeptseeingpeoplemissingtheircellphonecallsbecausetheywerelisteningtomusic,”heexplains.ThenIminachairlift,Ivegotmyheadphoneson,andIrealizemyphoneisringing.As1takemyglovesof
33、fandreachformyphone,Ithink,“Itcantbethattoughtomakeheadphoneswithtwoplugs,oneformusicandoneforyourcellphone.”Aldendescribedwhathewantedtoadesigner,perfectedaprototype,andoutsourced(外包)manufacturingoverseas.Aldenthenstarteddesigningheadphonesintohelmets,backpacks-anywherethatwouldmakeiteasytolistento
34、musicwhilesnowboarding.“Sellingintoboardandskateshopswasntabigresearcheffort,”heexplains.“ThoseweretheonlyguysIknew!”Aldendidntwanttobeamanufacturer.Andbyoutsourcing,hedhopedhecouldgetthebusinessoffthegroundwithoutdebt.Buthewaswrong.Soheaskedhiswife,“CanIputa(抵押贷款)onthehouse?Shesaid,Whatistheworstth
35、ingthatcanhappen?Welosethehouse,wesellourcars,andwestartalloveragain.Idefinitelymarriedtherightwoman!”Forthenexttwoyears,Aldenjuggledmortgagepaymentsandpaymentstohismanufacturers.“Factorieswontshipyourproducttilltheygetpaid,”hesays.“Butittakesfourorfivemonthstogetamortgagecompanysoupsetthattheyknock
36、onyourdoor.Sowepaidthefactoryfirst.”Gradually,non-snowboardersbegantonoticethecolorfulheadphones.In2006,thecompanystartedsellingthemin1,400FYE(ForYourEntertainment)stores.“WeknewthatnineoutoftenpeoplewalkingintothatstorewouldbelearningaboutSkullcandyforthefirsttime.Whywouldtheylookatbrandstheyknewan
37、dtakehomeanewbrandinstead?Wehadagreedtobuybackanythingwedidntsell,butweweredealingwithhugenumbers.Itdkill ustotakebackalltheproductsAldensfearsfadedasSkullcandybecametheNo.1headphonesellerinthosestoresandtripleditsrevenueto$120millioninoneyear.Hiskeyinsightwasthatheadphoneswerentgadgets;theywereafashionaccessory.“Inthebeginning,”hesays,“thatlittlewhitewirethatsaidyouhadaniPod-thatwascool.Butnowwearingthewhitebudmeansyourejustlikeeveryoneelse.Headphonesoccupythiscriticalpieceofcranialrealestateandarehighlyvisible.”Today,SkullcandyisAmericassecond-largestheadphonesupplier,after
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