直接引语和间接引语 (3).ppt
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1、Grammar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Look at the following sentences 1. Open the door.2. Please open the door.3. Would you please open the door. Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:1. Take the dog for a walk.2. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please
2、? 3. Shut the door at once. 4. Go and get my coat. 5. Would you please get that book for me? (C)(R)(C)(C)(R)二二 祈使句祈使句直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时:直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时:(1)主句的谓语动词()主句的谓语动词(said)要根据口气换成要根据口气换成ask, tell,order等动词;等动词;(2)间接引语采用)间接引语采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定不定式式”结构结构(即:即:ask/tell/order+(not)to do sth.) 如果祈使句是表示请求或要
3、求如果祈使句是表示请求或要求, 间接间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用 _; 如是命令如是命令, 动动词常用词常用 _等。如等。如: tell, order, command ask1. The teacher said to his students, “Come up to my office.” The teacher told his student to come up to his office. 2.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He asked me to close the window.3. Would you like to see my flat?she askedShe asked me to see her flat.4.“Dont open the window ,please,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher asked the students not to open the window.1.“Speak louder,please.” he asked her.2.“Dont wait for me,” he said to them.3.Please tidy your room! he said to me.
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