2015年河南中考英语试卷(试卷规范标准答案及其解析).doc
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1、.英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith isold man and he usually walks his dog aftersupper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in theof the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction23.
2、Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it toand wants to share it with her friends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.I heard a new song on the radio.Ihigh and low in the music store,but I cant find the song.A.searchB.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.What a clear blue sky it is!Ye
3、s.I have never seensky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26.Whats the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.Oh!Hebe ill.Lets go and ask Ms Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.Itgreat exercise,such as running and
4、kicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill themfood or clothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withD.come up with30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience
5、 the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though31.Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my motherher favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched32.Now its much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to b
6、uyto you soon.A.sendB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent33.Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience,but Im not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been35.Hi,To
7、ny!Do you know?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffeeB.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I was flying to New York at nig
8、ht.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.When I looked36the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were37if they would make it through the storm.Then,I38saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant3
9、9to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no40or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and41.I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York,I was not sur
10、prised to42that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had43for such a long time.I asked44she had not been afraid.The child replied,“My daddy is the45,and he is taking me home.”36.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into37.A.wonderingB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizing38.A.pr
11、obablyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.certainly39.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing40.A.prideB.worryC.angerD.regret41.A.unafraidB.nervousC.activeD.tired42.A.sayB.hearC.findD.think43.A.knownB.watchedC.helpedD.protected44.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why45.A.guardB.driverC.pilotD.traveller四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40
12、分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had al
13、ready been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a
14、 walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable
15、!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety a
16、nd comfort.We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.What did the king do after he got two falcons?A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.D.He set them
17、 free and let them fly in the sky.47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D.Because he wanted to know more about falcons.48.Who finally made the other falcon fl
18、y in the sky?A.The king.B.The kings son.C.The farmer.D.The best falconer.49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.50.What is the best title for the text?A.The Wise KingB.The Nice FalconsC.The Best FalconerD.The Flying WingsBThe
19、re is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 y
20、ears ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats dont like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats
21、 followed the mice and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.Soon cat
22、s were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred(繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house ca
23、ts we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is i
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