2019年度上半年北京学位英语复习资料题.doc
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1、,.北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题2018年11月Part Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corre
2、sponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers-just north of New York City-didnt offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged h
3、is parents to sign him up for after-school lessons.Jaydens mother wanted to help her son follow his passion热爱. (76)But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his ipad. Then he began researching after-school arts programs. He soon came acros
4、s碰到 the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced说服 his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago, Now Jayden is one of HSAS most active students. He takes singing, danci
5、ng, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (77)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access(使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schoolsHSA is one of many nonprofit非盈利性的 groups that bridges this gap by offe
6、ring affordable 负担得起的arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations捐献 and state grants. 拨款Many also receive money from the federal governments National Endowment(基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, ho
7、wever, believe its not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trumps 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that “private and other public sources” already provide fund
8、ing for the arts. Congress has yet没有 to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts. Thats because 40% of the agencys grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.1. Which of the following is the best title
9、 for the passage? 主旨题 A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical Talent天赋C. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding2. Jayden got the information about HSA from_. 细节题A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the new
10、spaper3. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now. 细节题/推理题A.6B.7C.8D.94. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_. 词汇题 A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 判断正误题A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Con
11、gress agrees to Trumps proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HAS.推理题 Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque人名,女士, celebrated her 118th birthday last month. S
12、he is the oldest woman in Bolivia(玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two
13、 world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether ex
14、perts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“Shes always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings(栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk saf
15、ely. The mayors office calls Flores Colque part of the countrys living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming. Id have remembered all the songs,” she joked.When she was g
16、rowing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands.( 78)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet-except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and d
17、oes not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert(机敏的). Flores Colques age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South Americas highest levels of death.6. Which of the following is TRUE? 判断正误A
18、. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in BoliviaC. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores ColqueD. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records7. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in _ now.推理题A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. So
19、uth America8. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced 由。替换(同义词)by_.词汇题A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another9. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once_. 细节题A
20、. sang to make a living 谋生B. fought in World War Two C. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor 10. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?判断正误A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 3Questions 11
21、to 15 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind(积极的词) or spend time with friends. In schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(79)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit, Late at night, they are
22、glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization(WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming ha
23、s damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated firs
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