2022年过去进行时 .pdf
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1、过去进行时一、定义1. 表示过去 某个时刻 正在进行的动作。He was having breakfast at six oclock yesterday morning. 2. 表示过去 某个时间段 正在进行的动作。He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构1. 肯定结构:主语 +was/were +doing+其它 . I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2. 否定结构:主语 +was/were +not
2、+doing+ 其它. I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3. 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn t. 4. 特殊疑问句:疑
3、问词 +was/were+主语 +doing+其它?三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻 +过去时间 (at five last Saturday) 2.at this time+过去时间 (at this time yesterday) 3.过去时间段 (from nine to ten last evening) 4.at that time/moment 5.when &while 引导的过去时间状语从句四、现在分词复习动词 ing 的基本变化规则1. _, 如 dodoing 2._, 如 have having, comecoming 3. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
4、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页如: shopshopping, skipskipping, run- running 口诀:停止游泳,_ _ 开始跑步和跳绳,_ _ _ 到达商店购物,_ _ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。_ _ _ 口诀:现在分词 ing, 变法有三般。一般直接加,见e去 e加。重读辅元辅,双写尾字母。五、特殊句型 when &while 引导的过去时间状语从句短:短暂性动作 (用一般过去时 ) 长:持续性动作 (用过去进行时 ) 1. 口诀: when 后可长亦可短, while 后只可长When the thief came in, I was
5、sleeping. The thief came in, when I was sleeping. The thief came in, while I was sleeping. 2. 口诀:若是两个都为长,while 来把纽带当While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping. The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping. Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别:一般过去时:过去的不精确时间过去将来时:过去的精确时间Exercise: 一、请写出下列动
6、词的ing 形式。paint _ draw _ play _ give _ drive_ make_ sit_ run_ put_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页get_ swim_ forget_ 二、选择题。( ) 1. My parents _ TV in the living room at 9 p.m. yesterday. A. is watching B. watched C. would watch D. were watching ( ) 2. Ben _ at this time yester
7、day. A. are sleeping B. sleeping C. was sleeping D. slept ( ) 3. I _ breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. been having C. am having D. was having ( ) 4.She the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays ( ) 5. My brother _ while he _ h
8、is bicycle. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. falls, was riding ( ) 6. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. am having C. have had D. was having ( ) 7. Jack _ football at the moment. A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played ( ) 8. -What were they
9、 doing in the living room? - They_ TV. A. are watching B. was watching C. were watching D. watch ( ) 9.She _ the guitar from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. yesterday afternoon. A. was playing B. played C. is playing D. plays ( ) 10.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. h
10、ad fallen, rode D. falls, was riding ( )11. Jack _ football at the moment. A. was playing B. is playing C. plays D. played ( )12. The dogs _ computer games when I _ in. A. were playing, were coming B. were playing, come C. were playing, came D. played, was coming 三、用所给的词适当形式填空。1. Were you _ (play) g
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