牛津译林版--知识点总结与练习.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结牛津译林版 7B Unit2 学问点总结与练习Comic strip1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.唯恐他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。(1) Im afraid译为“唯恐” ,是一种口语表达习惯,通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例: Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.唯恐明天要下雨了。翻译:唯恐他下个星期不能去上学了由于他得了感冒。补充:be afraid of sth可怕某物我可怕蛇Im afraid so.我唯恐是这样的。I m afraid
2、not.我唯恐不是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。I dont think so.我不这样认为。 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth表示“怕 .”之意莫非他不怕死吗?-Can I have dinner with you. 我能与你共进晚餐吗?- Sorry, Im afraid not. 这里的意思是: 对不起,不能例: Will you come to join us in the trip. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. Id l
3、ove toC. I am afraid notD. All right例:()The little girl was afraidon the wooden bridge.AwalksBwalkCtowalkDwalking(2) visitor派生词有 visit 演化职业bakerbarber butchercarpentercashier cleanerdancerdriverengineeremployer farmergatekeeperhairdresserhunter keeperlawyermanagerofficerpainterplayerproducerreporter
4、singershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriter actressbeggaremployeeactorconductordirectordoctor editorinventorprofessorsailortailoraccountantassistantastronautservant artistdentisthostpilotpriestscientisttypist businessmanfishmanspacemanpolicemanpostmanseaman captainmodelDJjudgecooknursec
5、lerksecretary3like介词像 与 一样like与 as 的区分动词喜爱做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. Most of them have 14 floors. 大多数楼有 14 层。most 的用法表示“数量上最多,最大”,为 many 或 much 的最高级。例: She had the most money of all of them. 在这些人中,她最有钱。most of + the/this/these/that/those/ 物主代词 +名词, 指某一范畴内的多数。 (名词前面肯定要有修饰词)例: Most of the students
6、come from China.most of my books most of + 可数名词复数 + V 复most of + 不行数名词 +V 单most 与 most of的区分1most+名词 表泛指,无范畴如: most young people IImost of +名词 指某一范畴的多数III most of + 人称代词, of 不能少如: most of them两者有时可互换:Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.翻译: 那里大多数的医生来
7、自中国。大部分水是洁净的。3 It s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那样的居民区里真好。It+ be+形容词 + to do sth是英语中常见的一个句式,是“做某事是 的”。表示对某人来说做某事是 .的:假如形容词说明人的品质、性格特点,就用: 翻译: 弹钢琴很简单。对我们来说,爱护我们的的球是重要的。帮忙那位老人你真和善。练习1. People who live next to each other are n.2. Do you want to become a doctor lhim .3. Wow , how tall th
8、e newbuild are.4. Every year many vcome to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like anything to eat , please.6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the twin .7. There are many different访客 in this place.8. Palace is my最喜爱的 .9. One ofwait is his cousin.10. Stephen likes sports very much, likeplay footba
9、ll, basketball and so on.1. Welcomevisit our city.2. There not be any interesting news in today s newspaper.3. Would your mother like wash the dishes after dinner.4. Huang Lei is good at check cars.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. When and wheretheymeet their friends.6. Tom , not be late for school again.
10、7. Lets go to the zoo by bike.Reading1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful adj.乐于助人,有帮忙的help-helpfulcare-careful如:琳达常常帮忙我, 她是一位乐于助人的女孩。kind 用法2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意为“某物失灵” something- 复合不定代词,类
11、似有everybody等。anything , nothing , everything,somebody, nobody,Something 多用于确定句中, 否定句或疑问句中常用式。anything做主语时谓语动词用单数形形容词,动词不定式,else 等词修饰不定代词时,要后置8. Amy not teach us computer games.如: nothing interesting没什么好玩的anything else其他任何东西Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.3. Im going to ask a computer engineer
12、 to check it.我准备叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求 /恳求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求 /恳求某人不做某事 ask sb for help (向某人) 恳求帮忙 例: You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask sb for sth (向某人) 要求得到某物例: Dont ask your parents too much money to buy snacks. ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事例: She asks me some que
13、stions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容词 “坏的,破的,折了,断了”例: The glass is broken, who broke it? 玻璃坏了,谁弄碎的? break-broke-broken打破,打断, ,弄坏 例: Dont break the eggs, they are for you. fix可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. Some college students are
14、ready to help. 一些高校生很乐于帮忙。college students高校生go to college上高校be ready to do sth 愿意 /预备干某事 =be willing to do sth例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的一个同班同学始终很乐于帮忙其他同学。翻译:他总是愿意帮忙他人。 be ready for sth 为.做好预备翻译: 孩子们,请预备好上课。 get sth ready for sb 为某人预备好某物翻译:我的奶奶常常为我预备好早饭。6. Some
15、 of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他们中一些人常常拜望这些老人并帮他们买些东西。visit参观,拜望visitor游客例: 参观长城 visit the Great Wall来自日本的很多游客A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping 意为“买些东西,购物” “ do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例: do some cleaning做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西7. Y
16、oure lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运,西蒙。lucky ( adj.) -luck n. -luckily adv. be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事” 翻译: 1成为你的伴侣我很幸运。2) 你足够幸运得到这份工作。3) luck, I could get the last ticket to the concert.good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运8 They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮忙
17、我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb with sth帮忙某人解决某种困难帮忙某人做某事help sb to do sth例:我喜爱帮忙妈妈做家务(2 种)常用含 help 的短语在 .的帮忙下帮忙某人克服困难 /度过难关禁不住做某事任凭吃可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、There is a(社区) centre in my neighborhood.2、There is (某物,某事) interesting in today s newspapers.3、Can you lend your bike to me. Mine is (弄坏了) .4、There are
18、always some(理想者) doing some cleaning in the park.5、These(学院) students are ready to help poor children.6、We should use our(技能) to make our country stronger.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7、One of the 8、They are very (工程师) in this factory comes from the USA.(幸运的) to win the basketball match.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精
19、品名师归纳总结9、It is(乐于助人的) of her to help others at any time.10、 Daniel often(修理) computers for his workmates.1. She may go shopping with her friends if shebe free tomorrow.2. Teachers always tell usnot play in the street after school.3. All the parents hope their childrenlive a better life than them.4.
20、Jim hopesvisit the Summer Palace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think itrain.6. My computer doesn t work. My uncle fix it at the moment.7. Some people are readyhelp the old in our neighbourhood.8. She is very luckyget a job like that.9. The boss 老板 always makes his workerswo
21、rk for 10 hours every day.10. Wehave a spring trip 春游 next month.1. 我的手机出故障了。 (两种) My mobile phone .= my mobile phone.2. 我准备叫个电脑工程师检查一下。I m a computer it.3. 一些高校生愿意帮忙我们解决各种问题。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Some students .us 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 这个周末,他们将帮老人们打扫打扫。This weekend, they for the old people.5
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