2019年度中考英语考纲词汇资料A.doc
Aa(an), e(n) art. 一(个、件)用法:不定冠词的常见用法第一次提到,表示泛指。含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。abilityblt n. 能力;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able eb()l a.能够;有能力的 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about batprep.对于,关于;大约;在.周围be about to do即将.We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about?abovebv prep.在上面 above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为belowabroadbrd ad. 到(在)国外 from abroad从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。go abroad 出国absentbsnt a. 缺席;不在 acceptksept vt. 接受 近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。I received his invitation but I didnt accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。)accidentksdntn. 事故; 偶然by accident意外地,偶然地a traffic accident 交通事故according toprep. 根据;依照accordingto 根据,按照 achievetivvt. 达到;取得 He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .(他希望很快达成所有目标。)acrosskrsprep横过;穿过 acrossprep.在.对面,横穿近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。across the street横过马路through “穿过,从中间通过”,着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。through the forest 穿过森林actktn.v. 法令;条例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动 act as担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action k()nn.行动 We must take action right now, otherwise well be late.我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。activektva.积极的,主动的 take an active part in 积极参加.I dont think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activityktvt n.活动 actorktn.演员,男演员,行动者 actressktrsn.女演员 addd vt.增添;增加add to 增加,增添add up 合计add up to 合计达addto 把.添加到.addressdresn.地址 advantage dvntdn.优点;好处 advertisement dv:tsmnt(ad)n.公告;启事;广告Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvicedvasn. 忠告;劝告;建议 a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议give advice提建议take/follow ones advice接受/采纳某人的建议advisedvazvt. 忠告;劝告;建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事My teacher advised me to do more reading.(我的老师建议我多读。)afford fdvt. 负担的起(的费用);抽的出(时间);提供 Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。)afraidfreda. 害怕的;担心的 be afraid of 害怕.Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。be afraid for 担心.Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。Im afraid so./Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.Africa n. 非洲 African a.非洲的,非洲人的 after ft(r)adv./prep/conj. 在.之后;晚于after all终究,毕竟It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。afternoon ftnun n.下午,午后 in the afternoonon Monday afternoonon the afternoon ofagainen ad. 再一次;再,又 again and again一次又一次地,反复地,再三地I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。now and again 有时He came to see me now and again.他过去有时来看望我。against enst prep.对着,反对 对着,反对If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。靠着,依着The policeman asked the young man to standagainst the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。age edn.年龄;时代 for ones age论年龄He looks older for his age because of years ofhard work. 由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。at the age of 在.岁时ago ad. 以前 long ago很久以前,从前Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。some time ago 不久前Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me.不久前,我听说他要来看我。a while ago 刚才He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 beforeago: 应注意两点:用于一般过去时;它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:用于过去完成时;她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree ri v.同意;应允 近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. (她父亲不同意给她买电脑。)agree on 就.达成一致agreementrimnt n.同意;一致;协定 air e(r)n.空气;大气 by air 乘飞机in the (open) air 在户外airport eptn.航空站,飞机场at the airport 在机场alive lav a.活着的,存在的 all ladj.&pron.全部的,所有的all day 整日all kinds of 各种各样的all over遍布all right 行,可以all along一直,始终not at all 根本不in all 总共allow la vt.允许,准允allow sb to do sthFather allowed me to go to the cinema .(父亲允许我去看电影。)allow doing almost lmst ad. 几乎,差不多 alone ln a.单独的,孤独的 近义词辨析:lonely/alonealone 指“独自一人的”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。along l; (US) ladv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;all along 始终,一直I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。along with 于.一道Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。get along with 和.相处aloudlad ad.大声地 read aloud 大声朗读already lredad.已经 近义词辨析: already/yetalready: 用于完成时的肯定句中。yet :“尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)also ls ad. 也 although l conj.虽然;尽管 always lwezad. 总是;一直;永远 America merkn.美国;美洲 American merkn a.n. 美国人;美国人的;美国人 among mprep.在中间;在(三个以上)之间 近义词辨析:among/between这两个词都含有“在中间”的意思。among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于“两者之间”What is the difference between the two words?这两个词的区别是什么?ancient ennt a.古代的;古老的 and nd, ndconj.和;又;而 and so on 等等This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。angry nra.生气的,愤怒的 be angry with/at/aboutanimalnm()l n. 动物 another n(r)a.pron. 再一;另一;别的;不同的;另一个 answerns(r); (US) nsrn.&v.回答;解决方案;反应I couldnt answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。the answer to sth. .的答案/解决方案ant ntn.蚂蚁 There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。any en wepron. 任何一个人/物adj.每一的;任何一个的anybodyenbd pron.任何人,无论谁 anyone enwn pron.任何人,无论谁 anything enpron.什么事(物);任何事(物) anywayenwe ad. 不管怎样 anywhereeniwe(r) ad. 任何地方 appearp(r)vi.出现 It appears that hes lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。)apple p()ln. 苹果 April epr()ln. 四月 areaer n.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域 arm mn.臂,支架 army m n.军队 around randprep.围绕;环绕;在.四周arrive rav vi.到达;达到 arrive at/inThey arrived in Hangzhou on time.(他们按时到达杭州。)art t n.艺术,美术;技艺 article tk()l n.文章;东西;冠词 artist tst asz, zadv./conj./prep同样地;与一样;作为 asas(用于比较)与.一样.Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。as a result 结果He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。as if 仿佛,好像He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。as long as 只要,和一样长:You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。as well 也My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 我们班去电影院了,我也去了那里。Asia en.亚洲 Asian e()n, e()nn./a. 亚洲人;亚洲(人)的askskv.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请 ask sb to do sth.ask for 请求,寻求He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困难时向警察求助。asleepslipa.睡着的,熟睡 fall asleep 入睡Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。词型转换:sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepat tprep.在(几点钟);在(某处) Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attendtendv.参加,出席,上大学 attentionten()nn.关心;注意 pay attention to 关注/注意.August stn.八月 aunt nt; (US) ntn.伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨 Australia streljn.澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian strelna.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人 autumn tmn.秋天,秋季 mid-autumn 中秋in autumnthe mid-autumn festivalavoid vdv.避免;躲开;逃避 She should avoid eating too much chocolate. 她应该尽量少吃巧克力。awake wekv.&a.唤醒;醒着的 This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。away wead.离开;远离awful a.可怕的,极坏的
收藏
编号:2556271
类型:共享资源
大小:36.11KB
格式:DOC
上传时间:2020-04-20
8
金币
- 关 键 词:
-
年度
中考
英语
词汇
辞汇
资料
- 资源描述:
-
A
a(an)[ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)
用法:不定冠词的常见用法
①第一次提到,表示泛指。
②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。
ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能
a man of ability 有能力的人
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
about [əˈbaʊt]prep.对于,关于;大约;在…...周围
be about to do即将......
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找
run about 到处跑
What/How about…?
above[əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面
above all 最重要的是
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为below
abroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外
from abroad从国外,从海外
His parents have just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国
absent[ˈbsənt] a. 缺席;不在
accept[əkˈsept] vt. 接受
近义词辨析:accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。)
accident[ˈksɪdənt]n. 事故; 偶然
by accident意外地,偶然地
a traffic accident 交通事故
according toprep. 根据…;依照
accordingto 根据,按照
achieve[əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到;取得
He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .
(他希望很快达成所有目标。)
across[əˈkrɔs]prep横过;穿过
acrossprep.在…...对面,横穿
近义词辨析:across 和through
across表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
across the street横过马路
through “穿过,从……中间通过”,着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
through the forest 穿过森林
act[kt]n.v. 法令;条例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动
act as担任(起...作用)
词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
action [ˈkʃ(ə)n]n.行动
We must take action right now, otherwise well be late.
我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
active[ˈktɪv]a.积极的,主动的
take an active part in 积极参加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
activity[kˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动
actor[ˈktə]n.演员,男演员,行动者
actress[ˈktrɪs]n.女演员
add[d] vt.增添;增加
add to 增加,增添
add up 合计
add up to 合计达
add…to… 把......添加到......
address[əˈdres]n.地址
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点;好处
advertisement [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt](ad)n.公告;启事;广告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice[ədˈvaɪs]n. 忠告;劝告;建议
a piece of advice一条建议
ask for advice寻求建议
give advice提建议
take/follow ones advice接受/采纳某人的建议
advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt. 忠告;劝告;建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
My teacher advised me to do more reading.(我的老师建议我多读。)
afford [əˈfɔːd]vt. 负担的起(……的费用);抽的出(时间);提供
Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。)
afraid[əˈfreɪd]a. 害怕的;担心的
be afraid of 害怕......
Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for 担心......
Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
Im afraid so./Im afraid not. /Im afraid that….
Africa n. 非洲
African a.非洲的,非洲人的
after [ˈɑːftə(r)]adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all终究,毕竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于转晴了。
afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午,午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
again[əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又
again and again一次又一次地,反复地,再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。
now and again 有时
He came to see me now and again.
他过去有时来看望我。
against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着,反对
①对着,反对
If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
②靠着,依着
The policeman asked the young man to standagainst the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age [eɪdʒ]n.年龄;时代
for ones age论年龄
He looks older for his age because of years ofhard work. 由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。
at the age of 在...…岁时
ago [əˈɡəʊ]ad. 以前
long ago很久以前,从前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me.不久前,我听说他要来看我。
a while ago 刚才
He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 应注意两点:①用于一般过去时;②它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:①用于过去完成时;②她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意;应允
近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?
He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意
Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. (她父亲不同意给她买电脑。)
agree on 就......达成一致
agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意;一致;协定
air [eə(r)]n.空气;大气
by air 乘飞机
in the (open) air 在户外
airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站,飞机场
at the airport 在机场
alive [əˈlaɪv] a.活着的,存在的
all [ɔːl]adj.&pron.全部的,所有的
all day 整日
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over遍布
all right 行,可以
all along一直,始终
not at all 根本不
in all 总共
allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准允
allow sb to do sth
Father allowed me to go to the cinema .(父亲允许我去看电影。)
allow doing
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多
alone [əˈləʊn] a.单独的,孤独的
近义词辨析:lonely/alone
alone 指“独自一人的”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语
He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。
along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;
all along 始终,一直
I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
along with 于.……一道
Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
get along with 和......相处
aloud[əˈlaʊd] ad.大声地
read aloud 大声朗读
already [ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经
近义词辨析: already/yet
already: 用于完成时的肯定句中。
yet :“尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)
also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也
although [ɔːlˈəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管
always [ˈɔːlweɪz]ad. 总是;一直;永远
America [əˈmerɪkə]n.美国;美洲
American [əˈmerɪkən] a.n. 美国人;美国人的;美国人
among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间
近义词辨析:among/between
这两个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。
among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”
He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。
between 则用于“两者之间”
What is the difference between the two words?
这两个词的区别是什么?
ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a.古代的;古老的
and [ənd, nd]conj.和;又;而
and so on 等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。
angry [ˈnɡrɪ]a.生气的,愤怒的
be angry with/at/about
animal[ˈnɪm(ə)l] n. 动物
another [əˈnʌə(r)]a.pron. 再一;另一;别的;不同的;另一个
answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈnsər]n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应
I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.
我没能作答全部的试卷问题。
the answer to sth. ......的答案/解决方案
ant [nt]n.蚂蚁
There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。
any [ˈenɪ weɪ]pron. 任何一个人/物adj.每一的;任何一个的
anybody[ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron.任何人,无论谁
anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron.任何人,无论谁
anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)
anyway[ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样
anywhere[ˈeniweə(r)] ad. 任何地方
appear[əˈpɪə(r)]vi.出现
It appears that hes lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。)
apple [ˈp(ə)l]n. 苹果
April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n. 四月
area[ˈeərɪə] n.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域
arm [ɑːm]n.臂,支架
army [ˈɑːmɪ] n.军队
around [əˈraʊnd]prep.围绕;环绕;在...…四周
arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达;达到
arrive at/in
They arrived in Hangzhou on time.(他们按时到达杭州。)
art [ɑːt] n.艺术,美术;技艺
article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西;冠词
artist [ˈɑːtɪst]
as[əz, z]adv./conj./prep同样地;与……一样;作为
as…as…(用于比较)与...…一样......
Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
as a result 结果
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。
as if 仿佛,好像
He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。
as long as 只要,和……一样长:
You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。
as well 也
My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 我们班去电影院了,我也去了那里。
Asia [ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲
Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n]n./a. 亚洲人;亚洲(人)的
ask[ɑːsk]v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请
ask sb to do sth.
ask for 请求,寻求
He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困难时向警察求助。
asleep[əˈsliːp]a.睡着的,熟睡
fall asleep 入睡
Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。
词型转换:sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
at [t]prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)
Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
attend[ətend]v.参加,出席,上大学
attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.关心;注意
pay attention to 关注/注意......
August [ˈɔːɡəst]n.八月
aunt [ɑːnt; (US) nt]n.伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨
Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə]n.澳洲;澳大利亚
Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人
autumn [ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天,秋季
mid-autumn 中秋
in autumn
the mid-autumn festival
avoid [əˈvɔɪd]v.避免;躲开;逃避
She should avoid eating too much chocolate. 她应该尽量少吃巧克力。
awake [əˈweɪk]v.&a.唤醒;醒着的
This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。
away [əˈweɪ]ad.离开;远离
awful a.可怕的,极坏的
展开阅读全文
得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。