高中英语听力场景词汇(常用语和常用表达)大汇总.docx
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1、高中英语听力场景词汇(常用语和常用表达)大汇总(1)餐馆场景:restaurant餐馆; cafeteria自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋;snack bar小吃街、大排挡【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out出去吃饭】waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;order 点菜;serve 上菜;menu 菜单;bill 账单【pay the bill付账】tip 小费;change 零钱【Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!】treat请客【Th
2、is is my treat!、 Its on me!我请客! 】【go Dutch ;Lets go fifty fifty. AA制】【Help yourself.请随便吃】knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;bacon 培根;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;coke
3、可口可乐;coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的(2)邮局场景:stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信;delivery投递,传送;claim领取;express mail 快件;EMS特快专
4、递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。(3)图书馆场景:library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;(4)校园场景:tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;
5、term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;presentation 课堂发言;assignment/homework作业;register 注册;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;subject 学科;playg
6、round 操场(5)医院及健康场景:doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;hospital医院;clinic 诊所;Health Center医疗中心;emergency room/ department 急诊室;emergent treatment急救处理;first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;check up 检查;physical examination体检;take ones temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;show ones tongue伸出舌头;write
7、a prescription开处方;give an injection打针;visiting hours探视时间medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受苦;pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;Whatsup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou?Im fine. / I
8、feel good/ terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)(6)电话场景:operator接线员【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / e
9、ngaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】long distance call 长途电话;collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;leave a message留口信;dial the wrong number拨错号码; call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;Hello! This is speaking. 您好,我是。Whos speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍
10、等,别挂断。Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。I couldnt get through.打不通;Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。(7)酒店场景:make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;accommodation住宿; registration登记;check in 入住;check out 结帐;Identity/ID c
11、ard 身份证;fill out a form填表;single room 单间;double room双人间;suite套间;room number房间号;room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;wake-up call叫醒电话Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?How much do
12、you charge for that? 如何收费?Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?(8)交通场景:plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;coach长途客车;train火车;subway/underground 地铁;railway 铁路;highway 公路;sidewalk/pavement人行道;one-way street 单行道;rush hour交通高峰期; cr
13、owded拥挤的;heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照;driver司机;garage修车厂、车库;car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;by subway/underground 乘地铁;transfer换乘、转机MayIseey
14、ourlicense,please?我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。(9)机场场景:airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;cancel取消;customs海关;security check安检;passport护照;visa签证;departure lounge 候机室;departure gate登机口;check in 办理登机手续;on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;luggage/baggage行李
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