四川大学英语期末.doc

-! Unit1 1. The future of the company will be very _____ if they can’t devise new models of products. A) bleak B) chilly C) dreary D) prosperous 2. _____data have been collected for the building of the project. A) Effective B) Sufficient C) Efficient D) Affective 3. The talks with the laborers got _____ down on the question of the pay rise. A) bogged B) dragged C) engaged D) occupied 4. The old man became bored for lack of _____. A) profession B) occupation C) position D) career 5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _____. 　A) battle B) thrust 　C) siege D) campaign 6. After a three-day _____ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. 　A) siege B) assault 　C) attack D) offence 7. We have just installed a fan to _____ cooking smalls from the kitchen. 　A) eject B) exclude 　C) expel D) exile 8. Mutual respect for territorial ____ is the base upon which two countries develop relationships. 　A) unity B) unification 　C) entirety D) integrity 9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one year’s _____. 　A) assurance B) pledge 　C) guarantee D) insurance 10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _____ their list of goods, by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. 　A) keep track of B) keep pace with 　C) keep in touch with D) keep company with 11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Canada’s Prime Minister is the _____ of the U.S. President. 　A) counterattack B) countermeasure 　C) counterbalance D) counterpart 12. We have planned an exciting publicity ______ with our advertisers. 　A) struggle 　B) campaign 　C) battle 　D) conflict 13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _____. 　A) rejection 　B) retreat 　C) restriction 　D) recession 14. The defeated army had to _____ hastily from the field of battle to the coast. 　A) advance 　B) march 　C) retreat 　D) surrender 15. The success of this exam is _____ to my graduation. 　A) crucial 　B) extreme 　C) cruel 　D) crude 16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _____. 　A) jobs 　B) works 　C) occupations 　D) employment 17. This new machine is more _____ than the old one. 　A) effective 　B) efficient 　C) influential 　D) affective 18. Napoleon was sent into _____ and then died. 　A) abolishment 　B) deportation 　C) transportation 　D) exile 19. You have _____ me a great service. 　A) rendered 　B) reckoned 　C) stroke 　D) instructed 20. Improved consumer confidence is _____ to an economic recovery. 　A) critical 　B) crucial 　C) elementary 　D) fundamental 21. The accident was caused _____ the carelessness of the driver. 　A) in case of 　B)in the case of 　C) thanks to 　D) on account of 22. He went to Australia, hoping to find a teaching _____ without much difficulty. 　A) work 　B) occupation 　C) employment 　D) post 23. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the occupied area. 　A) retreat 　B) dismiss 　C) withdraw 　D) return 24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _____ was established on July 1, 1997. 　A) Area 　B) District 　C) Region 　D) Neighborhood 25. The manager decided to hire a more _____ secretary. 　A) effective 　B) efficient 　C) respectful 　D) sufficient 26. Because of bad weather the plane was _____ for half an hour. 　A) cancelled 　B) delayed 　C) postponed 　D) suspended 27. Do you know which country has _____ the largest number of man-made satellites into space? 　A) pursued 　B) shot 　C) projected 　D) launched 28. I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _____ I am asked to sing this afternoon. 　A) in case 　B) in case of 　C) in time 　D) in order that 29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _____ it and ran. 　A) captured 　B) jerked 　C) siege 　D) grabbed 30. _____ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate. 　A) Raw 　B) Crude 　C) Rough 　D) Original 31. To _____ the law, a special organization is set up to make sure that it is carried out effectively. 　A) enhance 　B) enforce 　C) enlarge 　D) enrich 32. The environment is an important factor to be _____ with when you make the investment. 　A) figured 　B) considered 　C) regarded 　D) reckoned 33. She spent her life in the _____ for women’s rights. 　A) war 　B) campaign 　C) battle 　D) fight 34. To most people, common sense means the ability to _____ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair. 　A) launch 　B) offend 　C) render 　D) instruct 35. Much _____ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took out a bag of gold. 　A) in 　B) with 　C) to 　D) by 36. It is rather _____ outside, so dress warmly or you’ll be frozen on the way. 　A) fierce 　B) rough 　C) raw 　D) windy 37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _____ on. 　A) pull 　B) drag 　C) bog 　D) limp 38. By an unfortunate ______ of fate, the only witness of his innocence was dead. 　A) strike 　B) stretch 　C) strip 　D) stroke 39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive ______, with disastrous results. 　A) invasion 　B) offensive 　C) assault 　D) ambush 40. We must cherish experience acquired _____ our blood and sweat. 　A) at the cost of 　B) for the sake of 　C)in the case of 　D) in light of Unit 2 1. The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of coming generations. A) revolve B) revolutionize C) resolve D) reserve 2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking. 　 A) informed B) alerted C) warned D) cautioned 3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy. A) monotonous B) boring C) tedious D) dull 4. The _____ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year. A) coarse B) crude C) gross D) raw 5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _____ voice. 　A) vibrant 　B) shivering 　C) shaking 　D) vicious 6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. 　A) change 　B) vary 　C) alter 　D) convert 7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical _____. 　A) capacity 　B) capability 　C) ability 　D) competence 8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods increases efficiency. 　A) application 　B) applause 　C) applicant 　D) appliance 9. The army was poised _____ a major attack. 　A) to 　B) for 　C) with 　D) on 10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their children. 　A) transmit 　B) transplant 　C) transport 　D) transform 11. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operation on people who are ____ to heart attack. 　A) infectious 　B) poised 　C) accessible 　D) prone 12. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how _____ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be. 　A) prominent 　B) fabulous 　C) handsome 　D) graceful 13. They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations before making a decision. 　A) erratic 　B) conscious 　C) cautious 　D) prompt 14. It is impossible to _____ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own. 　A) contact 　B) connect 　C) cooperate 　D) incorporate 15. She _____ a little money from her grandfather abroad when he died two years ago. 　A) acquired 　B) inherited 　C) owned 　D) received 16. Because of _____, the population of this country has been increasing fast. 　A) immigrant 　B) immigration 　C) emigration 　D) migration 17. Domestic ____ such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines make housework much easier. 　A) appliances 　B) equipment 　C) facilities 　D) installation 18. There were ten serious _____ in the train crash. 　A) casualness 　B) casualties 　C) incidents 　D) accidents 19. The price of vegetables _____ according to the weather. 　A) waves 　B) vibrates 　C) swings 　D) fluctuates 20. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes. 　A) withdraw 　B) eliminate 　C) abandon 　D) diminish 21. The mechanic examined the car engine _____ but could find nothing wrong with it. 　A) exactly 　B)thoroughly 　C) approximately 　D) precisely 22. If nothing is done to protect the environment, one million species that are alive today will have become _____. 　A) distinct 　B) extinct 　C) distinguished 　D) extinguished 23. In the past few years, my brother has obtained a _____ return on his wise stock investment. 　A) handsome 　B) lucrative 　C) beneficial 　D) profitable 24. After all, primitive man used his early stone tools for thousands of years, ___ without change. 　A) consequently 　B) virtually 　C) approximately 　D) inevitably 25. Can you give me an _____ of how much it will cost to repair the car? 　A) evaluation 　B) assessment 　C) appraisal 　D) estimate 26. He wanted to become a writer, but his father didn’t think it was a _____ profession. 　A) respected 　B) respectful 　C) respective 　D) respectable 27. These studies will lead to an _____ of our knowledge of the Bronze Age. 　A) extension 　B) expansion 　C) exaggeration 　D) extraction 28. As he spoke of his dead mother his voice began to ____ and tears came to his eyes. 　A) tremble 　B) shiver 　C) vibrate 　D) wave 29. A couple of _____ readers wrote in to the paper pointing out the mistake. 　A) alert 　B) sensible 　C) smart 　D) intelligent 30. She has many _____, including a sick husband and very little money. 　A) challenges 　B) assignments 　C) requirements 　D) burdens 31. Some of the strongest anti-smoking campaigns try to completely ____ cigarette smoking. 　A) eliminate 　B) blockade 　C) withstand 　D) transform 32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious ____ without scientific basis. 　A) process 　B) project 　C) procedure 　D) prototype 33. The artist rented a large dirty attic, which he ______ into a studio. 　A) rotated 　B) renewed 　C) modified 　D) converted 34. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _____ and asks them questions. 　A) at length 　B) at random 　C) in essence 　D) in bulk 35. The fire caused great casualties, but the factory tried to _____ the consequences by saying that it was not so serious as reported. 　A) decrease 　B) subtract 　C) minimize 　D) degrade 36. After doing odd jobs for a month, he got a _____ position as an office boy. 　A) proficient 　B) permanent 　C) preliminary 　D) primitive 37. Lottery tickets have been issued by the Government _____ the Sports Council. 　A) in accordance with 　B) in cooperation with 　C) in tune with 　D) in comparison with 38. Science has a strong _____ on everyday life. 　A) motivation 　B) perspective 　C) impression 　D) impact 39. The plane will be landing in ______ 20 minutes. 　A) abruptly 　B) inclusively 　C) exclusively 　D) approximately 40. Radar is used to extend the _____ of man’s senses, especially the sense of vision. 　A) validity 　B) liability 　C)capability 　D) intensity 第1题：答案：A句意为：这家公司如果不能设计出新产品，那它的前途就非常暗淡。bleak凄凉的，暗淡的；chilly寒冷的；dreary沉闷的；prosperous繁荣的。 第2题：答案：B句意为：已经为这项建筑工程收集了足够的资料。effective有效的；sufficient足够的；efficient高效的；affective感情的，情感的。 第3题：答案：A句意为：关于增加工资的问题与工人们的谈判陷入了僵局。bog使陷入困境（泥潭）；drag拖拉；engage从事，使忙于；occupy占领。 第4题：答案：B句意为：这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。profession职业（专职）；occupation占领，日常工作；position职位；career职业，生涯。 第5题：答案：D句意为：频繁的公众露面和握手是选举大战（运动）中必不可少的部分。battle战斗；thrust攻击，目标；siege围困，包围；campaign战役，运动。 第6题：答案：A句意为：被警察包围了3天以后，占领餐馆的恐怖分子不得不屈服了。siege包围，围困；assault攻击；attack进攻，袭击；offence冒犯，进攻。 第7题：答案：C句意为：我们安装了风扇把油烟排出厨房。eject驱逐，喷射；exclude排除，排斥；expel排放，开除；exile流放，放逐。 第8题：答案：D句意为：相互尊重领土完整是两国发展关系的基础。unity团结，联合；unification统一；entirety整体，全部；integrity正直，完整，完整性。 第9题：答案：C句意为：那家商店出售的商品给一年的保单。assurance保证；pledge承诺；guarantee保证，保单；insurance保险。 第10题：答案：A句意为：计算机提供信息使商人了解产品的销售情况。keep track of跟踪了解，记录；keep pace with跟上步伐，同步；keep in touch with保持联系；keep company with与…结伴。 第11题：答案：D句意为：就行政权利而言，加拿大总理相当于美国总统。counterattack反攻；countermeasure对策；counterbalance抗衡；counterpart对应的角色。 第12题：答案：B句意为：我们打算与我们的广告商们举办一次令人兴奋的产品宣传运动。struggle斗争；campaign战役，运动；battle战斗；conflict冲突。 第13题：答案：D句意为：我们应该集中力量降低利率，从而把经济从衰退中来出来。rejection拒绝，丢弃；retreat撤退；restriction限制；recession后退，衰退。 第14题：答案：C句意为：被打败的敌人只好从战场仓皇撤退到海岸边。advance前进，推进；march行进，行军；retreat撤退，退却；surrender投降。 第15题：答案：A句意为：这次考试成功对我的毕业至关重要。crucial至关重要的；extreme极其的，极端的；cruel残酷的；crude粗鲁的，天然的。 第16题：答案：C句意为：填表时，我们通常填入姓名、住址和职业。jobs工作，活儿；works作品；occupation职业，日常工作；employment就业，雇佣。 第17题：答案：B句意为：新机器比旧机器效率高。effective有效的；efficient高效的；influential有影响的；affective感情的，情感的。 第18题：答案：D句意为：拿破仑被流放，后来就死了。abolishment废除；deportation驱逐出境；transportation运输；exile流放。 第19题：答案：A句意为：你帮了我一个大忙。render给予，使得；reckon思索，考虑；strike击打；instruct指示，指导。 第20题：答案：B句意为：消费信心的提高对经济的恢复是至关重要的。 第21题：答案：D句意为：由于驾驶员的粗心而造成了这起事故。in case of如果，万一；in the case of就…而言；thanks to多亏，由于；on account of由于，因为。 第22题：答案：D句意为：他去了澳大利亚，希望轻松地找到一个教书的职位。work工作（不可数）；occupation职业，日常工作；employment就业；post岗位，职位。 第23题：答案：C句意为：敌人最后只好把部队从占领区撤出。retreat撤退，退却（不及物）；dismiss解散，解除；withdraw后撤，撤回（及物）；return返回，归还。 第24题：答案：C句意为：香港特别行政区是在1997年7月1日建立的。area泛指的一个地方；district（城市中）区，小区；region地区（较大）；neighborhood街坊，周围地区。 第25题：答案：B句意为：经理打算雇佣一个效率更高的秘书。effective有效的；efficient高效的；respectful恭敬的；sufficient足够的。 第26题：答案：B意为：由于天气航班被耽搁半小时。cancel取消；delay耽搁，延迟；postpone（活动）推迟，延期；suspend暂停，悬而未决。 第27题：答案：D句意