大学英语四级作文作品写作各类型模版及其规范文本.doc

一、 图表分析型模板 （1）As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph/ chart, _________ between ______________ and __________. (2) Especially, ______________. (3) There are three reasons for ____________. (4) To begin with, ______________. (5) In addition / Moreover, ______________. (6) For example, __________. (7) Last but not least _______________. (8) In short, ________________. (9) As far as I am concerned/ For my part/ As for me, ______________. (10) On one hand, ________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) In brief, ________________. 填充内容： （1）图表总体描述+年代 （2）指出突出的数据变化 （3）具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词 （4）叙述第一个原因 （5）叙述第二个原因 （6）具体例证 （7）叙述最后一个原因 （8）总结上文 （9）作者自己的观点 （10）理由一 （11）理由二 （12）总结全文 范文欣赏 （1）As is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and 1995. (2) Especially, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of 2000. (3) There are three reasons for this phenomenon. (4) To begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford one. (5) In addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun with. (6) For example, they can chat on QQ or playing games online. (7) Last but not least, on Internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the future. (8) In short, low price, increasing awareness of having fun and getting information on Internet make students use computers a lot. (9) As far as I am concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and students. (10) On one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the network. (11) On the other hand, some teachers worry that too much time spent on playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research on their own. (12) In brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects. 二、对比论述型模板 (1) When it comes to ___________, people’s opinions differ. (2) Many people believe that _________________. (3) For one thing, ________________. (4) For another, ________________________. (5) Some people, however, take a different attitude. (6) They regard __________________. (7) In their views, _____________________. (8) Furthermore, ________. (9) As far as I am concerned, _________________. (10) On the one hand, _____________________. (11) On the other hand, _____________. (12) So ________. 填充内容 （1）文章主题 （2）一些人的观点 （3）理由一 （4）理由二 （5）另一些人反对 （6）另一些人的观点 （7）理由一 （8）理由二 （9）作者自己的观点、看法 （10）论点一 （11）论点二 （12）总结上文 v 真题实战 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是 2. 也有人持不同的意见， 3. 我的看法和打算 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? When it comes to the test of spoken English, people’s opinions differ. Many people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a test. For one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in today’s society that is experiencing reform and opening-up. For another, in a more competitive society, fluent spoken English means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position. Some people, however, take a different attitude. They regard the test as being unnecessary. In their views, fluent spoken English does not necessarily lead to a better job; sometimes, opportunity plays a more important role. Furthermore, many people do not use spoken English at all in their work. As far as I am concerned, I am really in favor of the test. On the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken English. On the other hand, college students will benefit in their future career if they can speak fluent English. So I decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken English, and surely it will do me much good. 三、问题解决型模板 （1）With the development of __________, ________________. (2) So it is of great importance for us to ______________. (3) On the one hand, ______________. (4) On the other hand, ____________________. (5) To ____________, we have figured out many ways to _____________. (6) First, ______. (7) Second, ______________. (8) Finally, _____. (9) In a word, ____________ (10) To sum up, _____________. (11) It is high time for us to _______________. (12) Therefore, ____________________. (1) 问题出现的背景 (2) 提出问题 (3) 必要性或后果一 (4) 必要性或后果二 (5) 提出解决问题的方法 (6) 方法一 (7) 方法二 (8) 方法三 (9) 总结上文 (10) 重申主题 (11) 进一步强调主题 (12) 总结全文 v 真题实战 How to Succeed in a Job Interview? Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 面试在求职中的作用 2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…… How to Succeed in a Job Interview? With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed by many applicants. On the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance. To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on. To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured. 四、应用文类型 建议信 Topic Date Dear ___________, (1)I am very pleased to know that __________. (2)It _________________. (3)In my opinion, ________. (4)On one hand, _______________. (5)On the other hand, _____________. (6)As to _____________, I suggest __________. (7)If ____________. (8)It is unnecessary for you to ________________. (9)In addition, ____________. (10)I am sure ______________. (11)Please inform me _________________. (12)I am looking forward to ________________. Sincerely yours, Signature 信息提示 1. 写信的原因 2. 引出考生的建议 3. 表述建议内容 4. 提出建议的理由一 5. 提出建议的理由二 6. 具体到某一方面的建议内容 7. 供被建议人选择的条件 8. 建议内容的另一方面 9. 其他的建议 10. 对建议内容所作的承诺 11. 希望对方回复 12. 表达本人的愿望 【常用句式】 （1） I would like to suggest that…/ I am writing with my suggestion/ proposal about…/ I am writing to express my views concerning… 我想建议……。/ 我写信来想就……一事提出我的建议。/ 我写信来表达我关于……的看法。 (2) You have asked me for my advice with regard to… and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 关于……你让我提一些建议，我尽量提一些有益的建议。 (3) I feel that it would be beneficial if… 我觉得如果……将会很有好处。 (4) If I were you, I would… 如果我是你，我将…… (5) It would seem to me that you could… . 在我看来，你可以…… (6) As you may agree that… 或许你会同意……。 (7) I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations helpful/ practical/ useful. 我希望你会觉得这些意见/提议/建议是有帮助的/实际的/有用的。 (8) I trust you will take my suggestion into account. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。 (9) I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard. 我会很高兴看到这方面的改善。 (10) I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details. 我会准备好与你进一步详谈此事。 范文欣赏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 建议报考的专业级理由 2. 报考该专业的基本条件 3. 应当如何报考 A Letter in Reply to a Friend December 27, 2008 Dear Tom, I am very pleased to know that you are going to apply for admission to one university. It has been several years since we parted last time, and soon we will probably meet again. In my opinion, you should major in English. On one hand, English is a very popular major at our university and we have modern teaching methods and prestigious professors. On the other hand, you seem to have a gift for language learning and you are really good at English. As to the preparation for applying for the English major of our university, I suggest you pay more attention to spoken English. If you make a good performance in oral test, you will have the priority. It is unnecessary for you to be nervous. In addition, when making preparation you should do more model tests. I am sure you will succeed in the exam. Please inform me if there is something I can do for you. I am looking forward to meeting you on our campus. Sincerely yours, Li Ming v v v v 感谢信 Topic Date Dear ___________, (1)I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for______________. (2)I’d like you to know how much your _______________ meant to me. (3)You have a positive genius for _______________. (4)I not only enjoyed ________________, but also ____________. (5)I shall remember __________as ________. (6)I ___________________ (7)I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you face to face. (8)I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to _________________. (9)Would you kindly let me know _____________? (10)I am looking forward to meeting with you! (11)I repeat my thanks again for your ____________. (12) Please give my kind regards to your ________________. Sincerely yours, Signature 信息提示 1.直接表达为何事表示谢意 2. 表达出自己非常珍惜对方的付出/礼物 3.给对方一定的赞美 4.表达对方的情意对自己的影响 5.表达对方的情意对自己的影响 6.介绍自己的近况 7.表达出自己希望有回报的机会 8.询问对方是否方便 9.表达自己想找机会回报对方的心情 10.提出希望下次见面的愿望 11.再次表达感谢 12.表达真挚的祝福 【常用句式】 1. Thank you so much for… 非常感谢…… 2. I warmly appreciate your hospitality. 我诚挚地感谢你们的盛情款待。 3. I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me. 我不知怎样感谢你对我的热心帮助。 4. We are indebted to you for your help. 我们非常感谢你们的帮助。 5. With deepest gratitude I write you here few lines. 我带着万分感激的心情给您写信。 6. I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night. 昨天晚上，我们在聚会上过的很愉快，我代表我夫人和我本人特此写信向你们表示感谢。 7. I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for… 我写信以表达我对您……的真诚谢意。 A Letter of Gratitude June 7, 2007 Dear Li Ying, I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for your parcel last Friday, with English books and tapes, which are helpful to my study. I’d like you to know how much they meant to me. You have a positive genius for studying English. I not only enjoyed the English books, but also those tapes. I shall remember them as one of the most important things in my life. I will not be very busy the following days. I hope to have the opportunity to express my gratitude to you face to face. I will feel very honored and pleased if you have time to dine with me. Would you kindly let me know what time you are at convenience? I am looking forward to meeting with you! I repeat my thanks again for your parcel. Please give my kind regards to your family. Sincerely yours, Wang Ning 四级作文 [1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue that.X 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows 1.To begin /start with 2.furthermore/besides/in addition 3.last but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面 另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves. 我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the nu