Chinese-Literature.ppt
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1、ContentsModern LiteratureGreat Writers of the 20th CenturyClassical (Yuan, Ming, Qing)Yuanqu in the Yuan DynastyYuanqu, including sanqu and zaju, was popular in the Yuan Dynasty.Lyric verse(抒情诗) Lyric verse is a song mainly expressing ones emotions in two categoriesxiaoling(小令) and santao(散套). Writi
2、ng :Autumn Thought 秋思 Author:Ma Zhiyuan Expressed his lonely and bleak feelings.Zaju: Zaju originated from the comic performance in the Song Dynasty and evolved into the drama in the Yuan Dynasty. Representative:Guan Hanqing Bai Pu writing :The Injustice to Dou E 窦娥冤 Exposed the social injustices of
3、 that time.Drama: Drama in the Ming and Qing dynasties flourished. Representative :Tang Xianzu writing :Four Dreams of Linchuan 临川四梦 The Peony Pavilion 牡丹亭 Known as “Shakespeare of the East”Fiction in the Ming and Qing DynastiesFour famous Chinese classics of literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms
4、 三国演义三国演义by Luo Guanzhong is recognized as the earliest full-length Chinese novel. One main theme is brotherhood. Expressive technique is realism. Water Margin 水浒传水浒传 by Shi Naian tells the story of the 108 heroes at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the first novel to deal with the subjec
5、t of peasant revolts in China. Expressive technique originated from storytelling scripts. Journey to the West 西游记西游记by Wu Chengen is an outstanding romantic work full of fantastic tales. Exposed the darkness and corruption of feudal society ,criticized social realities, and implicitly expressed peop
6、les different forms of resistance. Dream of the Red Mansions 红楼梦红楼梦 by Cao Xueqin reached the pinnacle of Chinese literature. The central thread of the novel is the tragic love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Townsfolk literature:Three Volumes of Words and Two Volumes of Slapping三三言二拍言二拍.They
7、 are called “worldly novels” Another worldly novel :Jin Ping Mei 金瓶梅金瓶梅 Lan Ling Xiao Xiao Sheng Satirical novel :The Scholars 儒林外史儒林外史 written by Wu Jingzi is Chinas first colloquial and satirical novel. It is not only the first book to create a variety of imageries of numerous scholars and intelle
8、ctuals, but also the first to openly challenge the idea of making academic studies only for the sake of taking official positions. Collection of short stories: Strange Tales from a Scholars Studio.聊斋志异聊斋志异 written by Pu Songling. It demonstrate yearn for breaking away from the feudal ethical codes a
9、nd for free marriage. Causes of VariationTime RangeModern LiteratureFamous Poets and NovelsEffects to the WorldOpium War of 1840May 4th Movement Hundred Days ReformGong Zizhen : one of the founders modern Chinese literatureA progressive and creative romantic poetHuang Zunxia : his poems reflect peop
10、les thoughts and feelings, the effects of modern capitalist materialism, and the spiritual changes in Chinese societyLiu Yazi; one of the founders of the Southern SocietyPoems imbued with patriotismFamous PoetsThe most renowned : Exposure of the Official World , The Travel Records of Lao Can, Flower
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