新目标人教出版八年级英语下册期末专业考试试题及其内容规范标准答案.doc

. 八年级英语下册期末测试模拟卷 总分120 时间80分钟 姓名 得分 二.单项选择（共计17题，计17分） ( )21.He _____ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep ( )22.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock. A. for B. since C. at D. from ( )23.Would you mind ______ those old jeans? A. don’t wear B. not to wear C. aren’t wearing D. not wearing ( )24.---He’s never been to an aquarium. ---_______. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I don’t too ( )25.It’s really cold today, ______ ? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t it D. is it ( )26._____ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much ( )27.--Could you please _____ in the room? --Oh, I’m sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. don’t smoke ( )28.---Could we buy a piano, Jack? ---I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house. A. aren’t B. are C. isn’t D. is ( )29.I got home _____ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after ( )30. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about ( )31.She _______ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys ( )32.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain ( )33.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke ( )34.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week. A. has been, is B has been, will be　C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be ( )35.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students. A. is B. are C. were D. was ( )36. You had better ______your clothe.The weather is very cold outside. A. not take off B not to take off C take off D to take off ( )37 Tom is the ___one in the class. A . taller B. tallest C. tall 二、完形填空（共10题，15分） OnenightayoungAmericandoctorwassleepingathomewhenhisdoorbellbegantoring.Whenheopened thedoorhesawaman 1 outside. “Excuseme,Doctor,”saidtheman.“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown.It’squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcan 2 youtheway” “Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m ready. I’ll come soon.” 3 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off. Theydrovefora 5 time,andthenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouand youcango 6 totown.” “ButImust 7 thepatient,” thedoctorsaid.“Where’sthepatient?” “There’s 8 patient,”answeredtheman.“Nobodyisill.Ilivehere,yousee,andImust9 homefromthetown. Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight.Here’sthemoneyforyou.Thankyou,doctor.Good 10 ! ( )1.A.listening B.standing C.sitting D.watching ( )2.A.take B.pass C.see D.show ( )3.A.After B.For C.In D.With ( )4.A.drove B.left C.got D.went ( )5.A.short B.long C.hard D.late ( )6.A.away B.quickly C.back D.slowly ( )7.A.watch B.lookfor C.see D.know ( )8.A.my B.no C.a D.your ( )9.A.go B.lose C.find D.ask ( )10.A.evening B.night C.idea D.foryou 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） A For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different. His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harrys parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack. Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him. “When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didnt do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didnt work either.” After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldnt find anything wrong. “They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.” Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why. （ ）1.Harrys hiccups lasted ____. A. a week B. fourteen days C. twenty-eight days D. one month （ ）2.His hiccups started after he ____. A. drank a glass of water B. went to hospital C. ate an Indian meal D. finished his homework （ ）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____. A. hiccupped for four seconds B. held his breath C. hiccupped at night D. couldnt stop hiccupping （ ）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____. A. gave him some medicine B. took an X-ray of his chest C.gave him a shock D. let him drink cold drinks （ ）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？ A.震惊 B. 休克 C. 喷嚏 D. 哈欠 B Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-ups：＄2.00 Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean！ Do not touch，give food or go near the animals. （ ）1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？ A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？ A. $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $1.00 （ ）3.Which of the following is the visiting time？ A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9:30 a.m. Friday C.3:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （ ）4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall （ ）5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？ A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos. C Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.” China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have. Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck. A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space. ( )1. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle. A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours ( )2. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth? A. Quite tired. B. A little scared. C. Tired but excited. D. A little nervous ( )3. Which of the following statement is right? A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries. B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before. C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep. D. Yang was proud of the flight. ( )4. What does the underlined word “launch” mean? A. 发射 B. 出发 C. 制造 D. 设计 ( )5. China issued the stamps to _________. A. leave them in space B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward C. celebrate the success D. give them to Russian and American spacemen. D Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class. ( ) 1. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________. A. he didn’t have enough sleep B. it wasn’t time for him to get up C. he didn’t want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up ( )2. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________. A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in class C. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )3. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________” A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. don’t want to sleep ( )4. “Stay up late” here means “_____________” A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside ( )5. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________ A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night. B. Sleeping less means working hard. C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do. 四、动词短文填空（共10小题，计10分） （1） Mr Beckman 1 (work)in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 2 (copy)all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless it’s fine. So his sight 3 (become)shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he’s working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they 4 (meet)with each other in the street. The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 5 (go)to bed while his family 6 (watch) TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 7__ (lie)down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it with a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 8 (wake)up. “You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why you __9_ (wear)them this time?” “Well, dear.” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I have 10 (do)so!” 1.__________2.___________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.___________6.____________ 7.____________ 8. ____________ 9. ______________ 10.___________ 五.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） Fred,a young man of twenty-five, was an able worker. He worked in this factory since he finished middle school six years ago. (3)At first he spent much time in studying all machines in his workplace and learned to repair them. His boss Mr dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker. Four years later the young man got into the habit of (养成……习惯)drinking and was often drink. He couldn’t go to work on time and didn’t work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was on duty. It made Mr Dick angry and told him not to drink. He agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him drinking, but he failed. And one afternoon something was wrong with an expensive machine. The workplace had to stop working. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧)but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home. The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said,“Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad.” “Tell me the good one first, please,”said Fred. “(4)You’ll be given double pay next month.” “Oh, wonderful!” called out Fred. “Mr Dick told me to take your place.” 任务一：根据短文内容回答下面的问题。 1.Why did Mr Dick pay Fred more than any other worker? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.Why was Mr Dick angry with Fred later? _____________________________________________________________________ 任务二：将文中的划线句子翻译成汉语 3.___________________________________________________________________ 4.___________________________________________________________________ 任务三：What’s the main idea of this passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 六、词型转换（共10题，计10分） A. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（5分） 1. Today is my ___________(twelve) birthday. 2. There ___________________(be) a class meeting next Monday. 3. Would you mind not ______________(talk) in class？ 4. Several ______________(mouse) are running around my bedroom. 5. The more sports you do, the _____________(health) you are. B.首字母填空（5分） 6.I want to travel, e______________to English-speaking countries. 7.Keeping p__________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old. 8.Have you ever h_______________ of the interesting story? 9.Would you m_______________ turning down the music? 10.He has been c________________ stamps for five years. Ⅶ.书面表达（18分） 根据英文提示，以“怎样学好英语”为题写一段小文章。要求不少于50