武汉市中考重要资料短语动词短语.doc

^. 动词短语 【考点解读】 英语教材中共出现近600多个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。那么在学习中，要注意词组的积累，那么动词短语在中考试卷的不同题型中都有着一定的比重意义，因此需要我们做到平时的梳理积累，才能有效的杜绝掉望文生义，才能在使用的时候做到真正的明辨是非，意理相通。 【解题技巧】 读懂题意，并能够根据题意进行合理推测，同时对四个选项的动词短语的词义及搭配用法掌握的基础上，进行合理选择。 【知识储备】 break ▲break away from 脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈套) I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall Can you break away from the old habits ? ▲break down 打破，坍塌，身体跨 The machine are always breaking down . Her health broke down under the pressure of work. ▲break into 破门而入，突然......起来 .The thieves planned to break into a bank. As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause. ▲break off 中断，突然停止，断绝 The bus breaks off on the road. The machine breaks off when the technology person uses it. The two countries broke off diplomatic relations with each other a year ago. ▲break out 爆发(战争，火灾，疾病) I was in a nightclub in Brixton and a fight broke out. A war broke out between two countries. ▲break through 突围，冲破 Some members of the crowd managed to break through the police barrier. ▲break up 拆散，结束 Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship. Difference of opinion broke up the party into fractions. bring ▲ bring about 导致，引起 What has brought about his illness?他是怎么患病的？ ▲bring down 降低；使倒下 The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司决定拆掉一些旧厂房。 ▲bring out 使显出；使(意义等)明白表示出来 The factory brought out a new type of tractor.这家工厂生产一种新型拖拉机。 ▲ bring up 养育，培养；呕吐；提出 Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 杰克是由他那敬爱的叔叔抚养成人的。 ▲bring forth 结果，生产，产生 ▲bring forward 提出；提前 ▲ bring back 把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复 ▲ bring on 引起；使发展；提出(论点等)供讨论 come ▲come about vi.发生，出现，改变方向 ▲come across 偶尔发遇到，想起；越过；偿付 ▲come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 ▲come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 ▲come back 回来；恢复，复原 ▲come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 ▲come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 ▲come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 ▲come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开 ▲come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出 加油! ▲come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露 ▲come over 访问，越过 ▲come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白 ▲come round/around 拜访，绕道 ▲come true 实现，成为现实；证实 ▲come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来 ▲come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生 ▲come by :占有；取得：访问 ▲come over .改变立场，偶然拜访 ▲come up with相处，提出，解决 go ▲go about走来走去，(谣言等)流传 ▲go across 度过，越过 ▲go after 追逐，追求，跟随 ▲go against 反对，不利于 ▲go ahead 前进，进展， ▲go along with„ 陪伴，和„一道走 ▲go back to 追溯至 ▲go bad 变坏，腐败 ▲go beyond 超过，胜过 ▲go by 经过，过去 ▲go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等)平静 ▲go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿) ▲go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究 ▲go off 走开，爆炸 ▲go on 继续，接下去 ▲go on to do 接着做(另一件事) ▲go on doing 继续做(同一件事) ▲go on with„继续做，忍受 ▲go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休 ▲go over 温习，检查，越过 ▲go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受 ▲go up 上升，上涨，攀登 ▲go wrong 出故障，走错路 give ▲give away v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下 He gave away some money to the poor. Do not give away my secret. ▲give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) Please give the book back to me soon. These mirrors can give back various lights. ▲give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布 He has given in to my views. Please give in your examination papers now. ▲give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等） The heater can give off much warmth. ▲give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth． His strength gave out after he ran that long distance． The news of the event was given out over the radio． ▲give over v.停止, 放弃 Give over complaining! ▲give up v.让出，放弃，戒 He gave up his seat to an old man. The girl gave up halfway. I wish I could give up drinking. ▲give way v.撤退, 让路, 退让, 垮掉, 倒塌, 屈服, 跌价 The cars gave way to the pedestrians. ▲give way to 让路, Never will we give way to Japan on the Diaoyu Island problem. get ▲get about徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 ▲get across度过，通过，横过;说服，使被理解 ▲get ahead of胜过，超过 ▲get along前进，进步;同意;离去，相处 ▲get along with与„„相处 ▲get around 走动，传播，影响，说服 ▲get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假 ▲get back取回，回来 ▲get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住 ▲get in touch with„与„取得联系 ▲get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 ▲get over越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 ▲get rid of除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 ▲get through拨通，到达，完成，通过;及格 ▲get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 look ▲look after 照顾；关心 My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的时候,我的朋友照料我的猫. ▲look out 看；当心；查阅；观察 He stood at the window and looked out at the view. 他站在窗前向外望。 ▲look back 回头看；回顾 ▲ look down on/upon轻视；看不起 ▲ look for 寻找；寻求；期望 ▲ look forward to 盼望；期待 ▲look in 顺便看望；顺便拜访 ▲ look into 调查，深入了解 ▲ look on 观看； 旁观 ▲look over 翻阅；浏览 Would you mind looking over my exercises? 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗 ▲ look through 浏览；详细调查 Before the meeting he looked through the reports. 开会前他把报告看了一遍。 ▲ look up 查阅；查出 make ▲ make up for 补偿，弥补 ▲make out 辨认出 I couldnt make out what she meant.她的话是什么意思，我听不出来。 ▲make fun of 取笑 ▲make up ones mind 下定决心 ▲make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通 This sentence doesnt make sense.这句话没意义 ▲make good/full use of... 充分利用…… ▲make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。 Its not true. She made it up.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。 ▲make certain 弄清楚 ▲make off 逃离 ▲make into把…做成; 把…转变为，使成为; ▲make sure 确信 ▲make a living谋生; 营生; 赚钱过活; 糊口谋生 put ▲ put aside 把……放在一边 ▲ put away 把……收好 ▲put down 扑灭，平息 ▲put forward 提出 ▲ put off 延期；推诿 Dont put off todays work till tomorrow. 今天能做的不要拖到明天 ▲put out 扑灭；生产 There still isnt enough water to put the fire out completely. 现在还没有足够的水能将火势完全扑灭。 ▲put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 He cafe owner has put up the required No smoking signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there. 咖啡馆老板已经按规定贴上了“禁止吸烟”的标志，但是他认为自己的责任就止于此。 ▲put up with 忍受，容忍 I had to put up with the usual delays.我不得不忍受一贯的拖拖拉拉 ▲put across 解释清楚；使人接受 ▲put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 ▲put in 伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求 ▲ put in for 申请；正式要求 ▲ put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重） ▲put through （把电话）接通；做完；向—传达，提出（to sb.）；使经受—的考验 set ▲set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做 After breakfast,she set about her household duties. He sets about making his professional basketball career . ▲set…apart拨出；留出 A room has been set apart for the purpose. ▲set…aside拨出；积蓄；不理会 Try and set aside time to do some mending jobs. Lets set aside our personal feelings. ▲set…down放下；写下；制定 set down ones bag The police sets down my car number. The rules for service have been set down. ▲set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧 The police hasnt found out who set fire to the storehouse. ▲set foot in(on)…进入；踏上 Armstrong was the first man to set foot on the moon，in July 1969． ▲set off动身 My father set off to Shanghai this morning. ▲set…off燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起 As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. The news set off a rush of activity. ▲set out动身；出发 They set out on the last stage of their journey. ▲set…out列举 He set out his reasons for what he had done. ▲set sail启航 They will set sail on Monday. ▲set… to work使开始工作 He set to work at once writing the book. He set everyone to work together. ▲set…up立起来；成立；修建 The building was set up in our city. I set up my mind to be a good sudent . turn ▲take one’s turn to do轮到做 ▲turn against背叛，采取敌对态度 ▲turn back 折回，往回走 ▲turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 ▲turn into 走进;变成，变为 ▲turn to „„for help 求助于 ▲turn off 关上,解雇，避开(问题) ▲turn on 打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 ▲turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 ▲turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 ▲turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见; ▲turn to 变成;着手于 take ▲take out 拿出，取出 ;清除, 除掉 I will take out the book, Theres a nasty mark on the tablecloth, and I dont think the usual washing powder will take it out. ▲take down 拿下;把 （大型机器或大物件）拆成零部件； When the picture was taken down, the wall looked very bare. We’ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我们得先拆卸发动机，才能接触到变速箱。 ▲take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. ▲take ones place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 Who will take Mr. Smith’s place ? ▲take the place of 代替…… Who will take the place of Mr. Smith? ▲take care of 关心，照顾，保管 Take care of your health. ▲take away 拿走 Take away these tea-cups. ▲take back 收回，带回 I want to take back what I have ever said. ▲take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉,(飞机)起飞 Take off your hat！ I will take off the data I dont need ▲take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) We all had to take part in the training run. ▲take photos 拍照 My hobby is to take photos. ▲take some medicine 服药 The doctor tell me take some medicine every day