现代大学英语精读1第二版第三单元课本练习进步知识学习规范标准答案.doc

-! 现代大学英语精读1_第二版_第三单元课后答案 Preview 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C Vocabulary 1 3 1. 心中不高兴的纳税人 2. 一个不平等的条约 3. 不为人知的捣乱分子 4. 不幸的结果 5. 未曾预料到（出其不意）的访问 6. 在可以预见的将来 7. 一个令人难忘的人物 8. 变化莫测 的天气 9. 非饮用水 10. 在可以付得起的价位上 11. 难以描述的痛苦折磨 12. 由于可以理解的原因 13. 拓宽街道 14. 加深湖泊 15. 缩短文章 16. 重组政府 17. 重游故乡 18. 更换旧机器 4 1. represent, represented 2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed 3. well-informed, information 4. informer, inform, authorities 5. complaints, complain, unemployment 6. insult 7. insulting, insult 8. representative 9. be insulted 2 1. mind 2. plant/grow/harvest/reap 3. dig/sink 4. fish/birds/crabs/mice/a thief/a cold/the meaning/the disease 5. till/improve/conserve 6. plough 7. the enemy/the killings 8. attention/interest/criticism 9. flowers/nuts/information/troops 3 1. it was fate that 2. it was/is his son who 3. it was in the United States that i 4. begging for food with a golden bowl 5. trying to fly by lifting his hair 6. leading the blind 7. She used to be rather weak in English 8. Ours used to be called a country of bicycles 9. There used to be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs 4 1. in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to 2. of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in 3. to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to 4. down, over, with 5. by, over 6. along with, across 7. around/round, away, with 8. to, up, off, off, on 5 1. Zhu Yingtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken. 2. The man had never seen such a large note. He said, “It looks good, feels good, and it is good!” 3. Leaves had turned/got/gone/become yellow, red and purple. It really looked heavenly (beautiful like heaven). 4. As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily. 5. What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two. 6. He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves (turns out to be) incorrect. 7. He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was completely recovered (healed). 8. They thought they could slip through our fingers. They were wrong. They couldn’t get away with what they had done. 9. During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the Dadu River, throught the grassland and over the snow-covered mountains 10. Are you used to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you enough for you?) 6 1. 我的伤口包扎完不久烧就退了，但太阳穴处仍然感到隐隐作痛。医生告诉我在这周余下的几天内要多休息。 2. 嗯，去年春天他们挖了三口井，但最后都枯了。很多人开始怀疑他们在这片沙漠里能否打出石油。 3. 我觉得那条连衣裙的颜色有点太花哨。 4. 我看到一条蛇躺在草地里，一动也不动。我以后它死了，没想到它会突然攻击我。 5. 我不知道她多大年纪了，肯定又九十好几了吧，但她依然健硕。 6. 就连寺庙里的和尚也对学生们的绝食抗议表示支持。 7. 当她说到她妈妈曾经与她们几个成年姐妹共穿一件衣服时，我的泪水不禁涌上眼眶。 8. 看看这拔地而起的座座新大楼，我相信这里的生活将会更加美好。 9. 那群鹿正饮着泉水，全然不知附近的灌木丛里躲着一只老虎。它只要一扑，就能扑到一只小鹿身上。 7 1. wished 2. hoping 3. hope, wish 4. wished 5. hope 6. can’t, can, won’t 7. should, would/could/might 8. happened/occurred, happen/occur 9. occurred, taken place/happened/occurred 10. happen, take place Grammar 1 1. If I hadn’t worked hard, I wouldn’t have done well in the College Entrance Exam. 2. If the patient had been sent to hospital soon enough, he wouldn’t have ides. 3. If the firefighters hadn’t arrived in time, the fire might have spread to other rooms. 4. If the man had driven carefully, he wouldn’t have caused two accidents. 5. If he hadn’t been aware of the danger, he wouldn’t have run out of the house in time. 6. If they had known Professor Ji was in town last week, they would have invited him to speak at the university. 7. I f we had left for the airport an hour earlier, we wouldn’t have missed our flight. 8. If there hadn’t been a traffic jam, we would have arrived in time for the show. 9. If we had known this world famous magician would meet his fans after the show, we would surely have stayed out. 10. If we had stayed in Beijing longer, we could have visited the Bird’s Nest---the National Stadium. 2 1. 黎明前往往是最黑暗的时刻 2. 众所周知，尽管经济发展很快，中国仍然是个发展中国家。 3. 她的父亲好像正处于中年危机之中，不少男人都有这样的经历 4. 正如报上所宣布的那样，这次会议将于下月召开 5. 他是个外国人，他的口音很清楚地表明这点 6. 男孩对那个游戏很感兴趣，这点从他的面部表情能看出来 3 1. trying 2. enough 3. brought 4. without 5. first 6. simple 7. any 8. times 9. in 10. only 4 1. If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train 2. Your father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth. 3. If it hadn’t snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterday’s party. 4. If there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better. 5. If they hadn’t learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldn’t have achieved so much. 6. If my family hadn’t supported me, I wouldn’t have taken part in this contest. 7. May people think that China’s Great wall is one the seven wonders of the ancient world. 8. As so often happens, misfortunes/troubles never come singly/alone. 9. As is often the case with many first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college. 10. As is reported, the president will visit five African countries next month. 5 1. Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beijing since the 1990s. 2. The old lady finds the shop filled with goods she has no use for. 3. If I had had time, I would have joined you for dinner yesterday. 4. The old couple told me that they had nothing to complain about. 5. My grandfather advised me to apply to Nanjing University for admission. (My grandfather suggested that I apply to Nanjing University for admission.) 6. He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet. 7. He said he would pass on the message to all his friends. 8. We might have finished our work by 5pm if the manager had not interfered. 9. Any country will sooner or later fall behind if it fails to keep up with the times 10. Maybe it is fate that brought my children back to our hometown.