2022年新目标七年级下册英语语法点总结.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from.一短语:1 be from = come from 来自于 - 2 live in 居住在 - 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最宠爱的科目 7the United States 美
2、国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式:1 Where s your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live. 3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little Fr
3、ench. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon. 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- Am
4、erican- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post offic一 Asking ways: 问路 1 Where is the nearest 2 Can you tell me the way to ? (最近的) 在哪里? 你能告知我去 的路吗?3 How can I get to ? 我怎样到达 呢?4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood. 邻近有 吗?5 Which is the way to ? 哪条是去 的路?二 Showing the
5、 ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街始终走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在其次个路口向左转;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;(Youd better+动词原形)三词组 1. across fro
6、m 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between and 在 和 之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在 前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树;in the front of 在 (内)的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
7、课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind 在 后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐 on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右边 on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 始终走 8. down /along 沿着 (街道)down/along Center Street 沿着中心街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在邻近 10 w
8、elcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 漫步 12. the beginning of 的开头 ,前端 at the beginning of 在 的开头 ,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开头 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得开心 我昨天玩得很高兴;I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途开心 15. take a
9、 taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达: get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那/家 arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. I arrive at the bank. arrive at +小地方 reach +地方17 go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过公路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18 on + 街道的名称;Eg: on Center Street at + 详细门牌号 +街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center
10、Street 三重难点解析名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词finish 和 enjoy,都是要带doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2hope to do sth 期望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我期望通过这次考试;hope +从句I hope tomorrow will
11、be fine. 我期望明天将会晴朗;(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;)3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱,我就会去月球;If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- bus
12、y 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears. 一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. Because theyre very clever.2. Why
13、 does he like koalas. Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from. They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like. I like dogs, too. Why. Because theyre friendl y and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australi
14、a. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10 Let s see the pand as first. 11 They re kind of interesting.12 What other animals do you like. 13 Why do you want to see the lions. 三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,略微Koala bears are kin
15、d of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 仍有 “ 种类 ” 的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 名师归纳总结 2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲第 3 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载China 和 Africa 都是专出名词,首字母都应当大写,而且和介词 in 连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many
16、kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和气可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式,经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly ;The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和 在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 留意区分与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,假如有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess
17、together. Play with 和 一起玩耍 ” “玩 ”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water. day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚;5、day 和 night 是一对反义词,通常说 in the day, during the day, at night ;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为: leaves, 类似的变化仍有:knife knives 等;7、hour n. 小时;
18、点钟wife wives, wolf wolves, hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示 “ 一个小时 ” , 即: an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不行数名词,表示“ 很多 ” 时,使用much 来修饰,即: much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、 gra
19、ss n. 草,为不行数名词,表示“ 很多 ” 时,使用 much 来修饰,即: much grass;There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法学问 特别疑问句通常以“ what”、“ who”、“ which”、“ when”、“ where”、“ how”、“ how old ”、“ how many”等开头,对某一详细问题进行提问;特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形:1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情形;例如:Whats your grandfathers telephone n umber. 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is
20、that boy with big eyes. 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best. 你最宠爱哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano. 他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live. 他住在哪儿?How are you. 你好吗?How old are you. 你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have. 你有几个兄弟姐妹?名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢
21、迎下载2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如:Who is on duty today. 今日谁值日?Which man is your teacher. 哪位男士是你的老师?我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他?也是特别疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如:I like English. What/How about you. 我宠爱英语;你呢?What about playing basketball. 打篮球怎么样?Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语:1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give s
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