重庆2018年度度初级中学毕业生学业水平暨高级中学招生模拟考试英语试卷及标准答案(资料文档版).doc

,. 重庆市 2018 年初中毕业生学业水平暨高中招生模拟考试 英语试卷 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共 95 分) I. 听力测试。(共 30 分) 第一节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Thank you! C. Nice to meet you, too! 2. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right. C. It’s my pleasure. 3. A. It’s winter. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s rainy. 4. A. They’re new. B. They’re dirty. C. They’re pink. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. Never mind. 6. A. Sorry to hear that! B. Not at all! C. Have a good time! 第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school. 8. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a driver. 9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. A. Twenty- eight. B. Twenty- four. C. Fifty-two. 11. A. Peter. B. Frank. C. Lucas. 英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页） 12. A. He is playing the guitar. B. He is shopping. C. He is working. 第三节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. When will they watch the movie? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 14. Whose uncle works in the cinema? A. Lucy’s. B. David’s. C. Jason’s. 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. How many students will they choose from each class? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 16. Which team is Peter on? A. Soccer team. B. Basketball team. C. Swimming team. 第四节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Tom went to the middle school when he was______. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 18. Tom always _____ to school. A. took the bus B. rode a bike C. ran 19. After he got the computer, Tom’s grade was _____. A. as good as before B. better and better C. worse and worse 20. When Tom heard his mother’s words, he felt _____. A. sorry B. happy C. interested II．单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 21. My little brother dreams of becoming ______ scientist in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Mrs. Ya ng is ______ favorite teacher. Her class is very interesting. 英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页） A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. I want sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. water B. sugar C. salt D. soup 24. We like learning Go For It. We have learned ______ books these three years. A. five B. fifth C. five of D. fifth of 25. Try to spend more time talking with your parents, _______ they may not understand you well. A. so B. but C. and D. or 26. Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school ______ foot. A. on B. in C. at D. by 27. ________ bad news! We can’t go out for a walk today because of the heavy rain. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 28. Lots of people in our city ______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh at 29. My aunt has two children. One is a boy, and __________ is a girl. What a happy family! A. another B. others C. the others D. the other 30. —________is your home from school? — About ten minutes’ walk, so I usually walk to school. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How often 31. — I think good health is ______ than any other things. —I quite agree. It’s said that without good health, all the other things are zeroes. A. more important B. less important C. most important D. least important 32. —Chongqing is a very beautiful city like a big garden. — Yes, I think so. Because many trees and flowers _________every year. A. plant B. are planting C. were planted D. are planted 33. — Mike, what about seeing the movie Operation Red Sea with me this evening? — Oh, I ______ it already. It’s really wonderful. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 34. —We’ll have an important test tomorrow. I’m quite nervous. —Come on! You ______ worry about it. You have prepared for it well. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may D. must 35. —What did Mr. Luo say just now? —He said ______. A. light travelled faster than sound B. light travels faster than sound C. sound travelled faster than light D. sound travels faster than light 英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页） III．完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven(天堂) or hell(地狱). When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, big house. The owner came out and 36 the man to stay and live in the house. The man said: “I have been working hard my 37 life. I have lived a busy life and now I just want to have a rest. I’d like to eat and sleep 38 doing any work.” The owner of the house said: “ 39 so, I believe this is the best place for you. There are a lot of delicious cakes and many 40 foods in my house. You can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. And you can rest all the time because nothing needs to be done by 41 .” “That is great! This must be heaven!” the man thought. And he decided to stay in the house. At first, the man felt very happy. He ate and slept all da y. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said: “Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring. Now I 42 no interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job?” The owner answered: “Sorry, there are no jobs here.” 43 another few months, the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again. “I really can’t stand this kind of life any more,” he said, “If you do not 44 a job for me, I will go to hell instead of staying here.” The owner smiled. “What 45 do you think this is?” he said, “Heaven? No. We are in hell!” 36. A. felt B. asked C. let D. refused 37. A. whole B. all C. real D. young 38. A. about B. with C. without D. of 39. A. And B. Or C. Unless D. If 40. A. another B. other C. beatiful D. else 41. A. you B. him C. me D. her 42. A. am B. have C. lose D. become 43. A. In B. For C. Before D. After 44. A. give B. offer C. provide D. want 45. A. place B. thing C. reason D. time IV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页） A J&M Music Store Peth Market • Rock, pop and country music • Fresh fruit and vegetables • Buy CDs new or used • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Listen before you buy • Free ice cream for children under 12 • Guitar lessons offered Times Coffee Shop Macon’s B&B • The best coffee in town • Feel like home when you’re away from • Sandwiches, cakes, pies • We have different kinds of rooms • Open 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily • Delicious homemade breakfast • Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday) 46. You can________ at J&M Music Store. A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books 47. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m. 48. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he/she stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. B. At Macon’s B&B. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. In Peth Market. B When I was in primary school, I had an argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I thought that “I” was right and that “he” was wrong. But he thought “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round ball. I could see it was black. She asked what color the ball was. “White,” he answered. “Black,” I answered. I couldn’t believe the boy’s answer, because from my side it was black! The teacher told me to stand in the boy’s place and told him to stand in my place. We changed our places, and then the teacher asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer, “White.” It was a ball with two different colors. From his side it was white. Only from my side was it black. 英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页） My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must put yourself in other people’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand them because different people have different viewpoints（观点）. 49. The writer was ______when the story happened. A. a primary school student B. a middle school student C. a primary school teacher D. a middle school teacher 50. After they changed their places, the writer answered the ball was white because______. A. he had said it was white B. he didn’t want to make the teacher angry C. the ball was white from this side D. he understood that the teacher was right 51. The Chinese meaning of the underlined part in the last paragraph is probably “______”. A. 了解自己 B. 关爱别人 C. 削足适履 D. 换位思考 52. This passage mainly tells us “______”. A. both my classmate and I think the ball is special B. we should learn to think from others’ viewpoints C. the teacher wants to tell us how to be a clever student D. one side of the ball is white and the other side is black C My parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful childhood, and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned a lot about how to be a parent. Here are a few treasures that I use now with my two children. Here is an example of how I had a conversation with my parents when I was young. Usually it was around 4:30 p.m. I said, “I’m hungry. Can I have some chocolate?” My mom answered, “No. Have a banana.” “I don’t want a banana.” “Then you’re not hungry.” Sometimes I was angry about it, but I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom for not letting me eat junk food. Now I agree with my mother and I have this same conversation with my three-year-old son. I hope it helps him to develop healthy eating habits. I know many of us heard this as children. “If everyone jumped off a bridge, would you do it, too?” If our kids asked for something just because everyone else had it or was doing it, I will ask them this question. And they soon learned not to ask for things because everyone else had it, but because it was something we wanted. I will always be thankful that my parents let us try the things that interested us, not the things 英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页） they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before second grade. I found a love — singing — and kept up with that through my college years. Now, I am a teacher and mother. It drives me crazy to see parents push their kids into their own favorite activities, even when their children don’t like them. 53. The writer had the most wonderful childhood because ______. A. she had whatever she wanted B. her parents taught her in the right way C. there were many cool kids in the family D. her parents loved her so much 54. To explain his parents’ way of developing her good eating habits, the writer gave ______. A. an example of their conversation B. some different ideas about food C. the example of “jumping off the bridge” D. some examples of other parents 55. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______. A. the children must do what their parents want them to do B. singing is a good hobby for children, especially girls C. the children must do what is useful to society(社会) D. the children can try the things that they are interested in 56. The best title of the passage may be “______”. A. Treasures from my parents B. Good eating habits C. How to choose a hobby for children D. Teaching children is not easy D If you’re thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get yourself through the school day, think again. Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you put on much weight a year, a survey has shown. A report into British eating habits found that most of them eat at least two snacks a day, with 30 percent having three or more. Women often eat more than men, and some women even have three or four snacks a day. The research also found biscuits are the most common choice and 42 percent usually have some biscuits, closely followed by chocolate (38 percent), crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent)． However, the survey of 2000 British men and women suggests they know about their unhealthy eating. Most of them have weight problems, and even some health problems caused by being overweight. Unfortunately, it’s as if they are not likely to do much to deal with this habit. 英语试题 第 7 页（共 12 页） Back to China, students, especially those under much pressure, are likely to deal with their pressure with some snacks. Usually, cakes and biscuits brought into the classroom by other students are the most popular food between classes. What’s worse about the eating situation in school is about students’ meals. An expert says, “We know some students want to make full use of their time and cut the time for meals, but we were shocked by the food they have.” Many of them just choose the food they can easily get--- instant noodles(方便面), chocolate, cakes and biscuits which are high in calories(卡路里), fat, salt and full of sugar, instead of those full of nutrition(营养). Experts have always been trying to help students get out of this habit. 57. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Fashion. B. Movies. C. Health . D. Poem. 58. What is the main idea of this passage? A. People around the world love snacks. B. Bad eating habits make people unhealthy. C. Chinese students are under much pressure about food. D. There are all kinds of unhealthy food around the world. 59. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. British people love snacks more than meals B. it’s not easy to change people’s bad eating habits C. British men like snacks more than British women D. short mealtime is the only cause for unhealthy eating habits 60. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para. (自然段)1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5) A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③; ④⑤ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②③; ④⑤ V．口语应用。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 英语试题 第 8 页（共 12 页） A. What is your most difficult course? B. What else can I do? C. Taking notes in class is also important. D. What’s wrong? E. It’s really useful. F. What should I do? G. You’re welcome. A: Hello, Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. 61 A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it difficult to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 62 A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think the class is too difficult. A: 63 B: In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. It’s difficult for students to teach ourselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I fear to talk with him. B: Well, I see. 64 You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience! 65 B: I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. A: From now on, I’ll try my best to l