(整理版)九年级英语语法总复习之动词(2)动词时态.doc
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1、九年级英语语法总复习之动词2动词时态【学习目标】:初中阶段八种时态的结构及其用法。【学习过程】:I. 概述:英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表示。 动作发生的时间不同,动词的形式就有所不同。所以,动词的时态就是指动词在某一个时间段内应当采取的相应动词形态。我们已经学过的八种时态分别是:1. _2. _3. _4._5. _6. _7. _8. _II. 详解:一、一般现在时: 概念: 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every weekday,year,month, once a we
2、ek,on sundays, 根本结构:be动词am/is/are; 行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否认形式: am is are _;此时态的谓语动词假设为行为动词,那么在 其前加_,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用_,同时复原行为动词。一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首; 用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,用does,同时,复原行为动词。【注意】 _状语从句和_状语从句中, 从句用_时态表示将来。自我检测:1.The Greens usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watchin
3、g2. Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. dont godoes D. doesnt gois3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4. I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came5. He said the sun _in the east
4、 and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last weekyear,night,month, in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,根本结构:be动词过去式was/were; 行为动词过去式。否认形式:waswere
5、not;在行为动词前加_,同时复原行为动词。一般疑问句:was或were放在句首;用助动词do的过去式_提问,复原动词。自我检测:1. I _ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study2. _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have3.-When_you come here? -We_here last week.A.do;come B.do;came C.did;c
6、ame D.did;come4. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped;cleanned B. moped; cleaned C. mopped;cleaned D. moped; cleaned5. -_ you _out for a walk after supper ? -Yes, I _.A. Didwent,went B. Did go,went C. Did went,did D. Did go,did6. Paper _ first invented in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were三、
7、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:now,at this time,these days,根本结构:amisare _ 否认形式:_一般疑问句:把_动词放在句首【注意】短暂性动词如leave, begin, come, go, die等,可用_时表示将来。自我检测:1. -What is he doing now? -He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing2.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping D
8、. slept3. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing C. play; dancing D. play; dance4. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming; playing B. swimming;plaiing C. swiming; playing D. swiming;plaing5. Mr Smith _ short stories, but
9、he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing;is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes;is writing D. writes;writes6. _ your mother _ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking四、过去进行时:概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。这一特定的过去时 间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示过去时间的状语来表示。时间状语:at this time y
10、esterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的 时间状语等。根本结构:_ 否认形式:_一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首自我检测:1. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. am writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing2. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching;didnt go B. taught; didnt go C. was teaching;went
11、 D. taught;went3. This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV.A. repaired; didnt watch B. was repairing;watched C. repaired;watched D. was repairing;wasnt watching4. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked; did B. was knocking;did C. knocked;was doing D. knock;am doing5. The boy_ Englis
12、h on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned;was opening B. was learning;opened C. learned;opened D. is learning;open6. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched;was doing B. was watching; did C. watched;did D. was watching;was doing五、一般将来时:概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow,next
13、dayweek,month,year,soon,in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow,根本结构:amisare going to do; willshalldo否认形式:amisare notgoing to do; willshallnotdo一般疑问句:be放于句首; willshall提到句首【注意】 (1) 助动词“will + 动词原形可用于_人称, 助动词 shall常用在_人称 后。(2)“_+ 动词原形表示即将发生某事或人为方案要做某事。表意愿的将来、问对方是否愿意、表客气的邀请或命令及表客观将来时,用_。自我检测:1.He _ ve
14、ry busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be2. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC.
15、 Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be4. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. comes back5. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 6. When she _ next time ,I _ he
16、r everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comestell7.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to be B. is going to haveC. is going to be D. will have8. -Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. co
17、me D. am coming9. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. took B. will take C. spends D. will spend六、过去将来时:概念: 立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。时间状语:the next daymorning,year,the following monthweek,根本结构:wasweregoing to do; wouldshould do否认形式:waswerenotgoing to do;wouldshould notdo一般疑问句:was或were放于句首; w
18、ouldshould提到句首自我检测:1.-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.-Well, he said he _here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 3. Jack _ that they _ surprised
19、to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be4. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt be C. was wont be D. was wouldnt be5. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takem
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