UNIT-2-The-Boy-and-the-Bank-Officer-WORDS.ppt
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1、alternativenC If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second.可供选择的;可供替代的 nThe only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.n除了当俘虏之外, 惟一的选择就是奋战至死了。nI wanted to go out, but I had no money. I had no alternative to staying at home.
2、nNew ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers. n关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。alternative = choicenThere is no alternative for you but to finish your homework.nI have no other alternative but to observe the rules.alternativenADJ An alternative plan or offer is different from the one
3、 that you already have, and can be done or used instead.备选的;备用的;其他的 nAn alternative plannThere were alternative methods of travel available. nThey had a right to seek alternative employment. n他们有权另谋高就。Alter = change vi./vt.n村子里几乎没有什么变化。nLittle had altered in the village. nThey have never altered the
4、ir programmes by a single day. n他们一天也未变更过他们的节目。Apparently=seemingly ADVnYou use apparently to refer to something that seems to be true, although you are not sure whether it is or not.nApparently, they are getting divorced soon.nJohn said no more. Apparently he was a man of few words. n约翰没再说话。看来他是个寡言
5、少语的人。Apparent adj.nThere is at last an apparent end to the destructive price war. n这场惨烈的价格战貌似终于结束了。nIf something is apparent to you, it is clear and obvious to you.Branch CnA branch of a business or other organization is one of the offices, shops, or groups which belong to it and which are located i
6、n different places. nThe local branch of Bank of America is handling the accounts. n美国银行在当地的分行正在处理这些账目。nNational is Britains leading autocare service with over 400 branches nationwide. n英国轮胎与车辆养护公司是英国最有名的汽车养护企业,在全英国有400多家分店。Branch CnThe branches of a tree are the parts that grow out from its trunk a
7、nd have leaves, flowers, or fruit growing on them. nA branch of your family is a group of its members who are descended from one particular person. (家族的)分支,支系,旁系 nThis is one of the branches of the Roosevelt family.Branch CnA branch of a subject is a part or type of it. (某学科的)分支,分科nOncology is the b
8、ranch of medicine dealing with tumors. n肿瘤学是研究肿瘤的医学分支。Bully CnA bully is someone who uses their strength or power to frighten, hurt or threaten other people. nI fell victim to the office bully. n我成了这个办公室霸王欺侮的对象。nWe found that parents who frequently get angry with their children and feel that the chi
9、ldren often do things that bother them a lot are much more likely to have a child who becomes a bully.nV. to use strength or power to hurt or frighten you. nI wasnt going to let him bully me. n我问她有没有被别的孩子欺负。nI asked her if she was bullied by the other children. nCyber bullying is the use of electron
10、ic media especially mobile phones and the internet to intimidate, threaten or upset someone. nResearch suggests that cyber bullying is common among teenager-at least one in five has been a victim of it. The practice is becoming more widespread.bullynIf someone bullies you into something, they make y
11、ou do it by using force or threats.nWe think an attempt to bully them into submission would be counterproductive. n我们认为试图迫使他们屈服会适得其反。n她过去总是强迫我写作业。nShe used to bully me into doing my schoolwork. concluden1. If you conclude that something is true, you decide that it is true using the facts you know as
12、 a basis.推断出;推论出;断定 nSo what can we conclude from this debate?. n2. say the last thing that you are going to say.结束(讲话);总结 nI would like to conclude by saying that I do enjoy your magazine. n最后,我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。n“这是浪费时间。”他总结道。nIts a waste of time, he concluded. concluden3. =end nThe evening concluded
13、with dinner and speeches. n这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束。nThe Group of Seven major industrial countries concluded its annual summit meeting today. n由主要工业国家组成的七国集团今天结束了其年度峰会。n4. =arrange/reachnMexico and the Philippines have both concluded agreements with their commercial bank creditors. n墨西哥和菲律宾均已与商业银行债权人达成了协议。conc
14、lusionnOver the years Ive come to the conclusion that shes a very great musician. nI have tried to give some idea of how I feel other people will no doubt draw their own conclusions. nIn conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.nAt the conclusion of the
15、programme, I asked the children if they had any questions they wanted to ask me. n.the expected conclusion of a free-trade agreement between Mexico and the United States. n墨西哥与美国之间自由贸易协定的如期签订nIf you say that someone jumps to a conclusion, you are critical of them because they decide too quickly that
16、 something is true, when they do not know all the facts.匆忙地下判断;草率地下结论n原谅我,我不该草率地下结论。nForgive me. I shouldnt be jumping to conclusions. conclusivenConclusive evidence shows that something is certainly true.确定的;毫无疑问的;不容置疑的 nHer attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took plac
17、e. nResearch on the matter is far from conclusive. n对这一问题的研究还远远没有定论。nconclusively nA new study proved conclusively that smokers die younger than non-smokers. n一项新的研究确证了吸烟者比不吸烟者死得早。-clude=closenInclude-inclusive-inclusionnExclude-exclusive-exclusionnConclude-conclusive-conclusiondamnnDamn ,damn it, a
18、nd dammit are used by some people to express anger or impatience. nADJ Damn is used by some people to emphasize what they are saying. nIts none of your damn business.nWheres that damn book?nDamn is also an adverb. nAs it turned out, I was damn right. n结果证明我百分百正确。nLets have a damn good party. Damn we
19、ll: used to emphasize how determined or sure you are about sth.nI damn well will go, and Id like to see anyone try and stop me!nDont lie to me. You know damn well what was happening.n别瞒我了, 你压根就很清楚发生了什么事。nI knew damn well what he was going to say.n我非常清楚他要说什么。nYoull damn well do as youre told!n告诉你做什么你
20、他妈的就做什么!dismay 1. N-UNCOUNT na strong feeling of fear, worry, or sadness that is caused by something unpleasant and unexpected.nLucy discovered to her dismay that she was pregnant. n露西惊恐地发现自己怀孕了。nShe could not hide her dismay at the result. n她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的惶恐不安。nMeg looked up at her in dismay. n梅格抬头焦虑
21、地望了她一眼。dismay 2. VERB nIf you are dismayed by something, it makes you feel afraid, worried, or sad. nThe committee was dismayed by what it had been told. n委员会对所告知的一切很是惊愕。nThe thought that she was crying dismayed him. n想到她正在流泪,他伤心不已。ndismayed We were all dismayed at his refusal to co-operate. She was
22、 dismayed to learn that her favorite dancer used drugs.Fortyish: at about the age of fortyn-ish: SUFFIX n-ish is added to words referring to times, dates, or ages to form words which indicate that the time or age mentioned is approximate. (用于表示时间、日期、年龄的词之后)表示“前后的”,“左右的” nIll call you guys tomorrow.
23、Noon-ish. nThe nurse was fiftyish. -ishn-ish is added to adjectives to form adjectives which indicate that someone or something has a quality to a small extent. (加在形容词之后构成形容词)表示“稍带的”,“有点儿的” For example, something that is largish is fairly large. nShe is tallish, brown-haired, and clear-skinned. n她身材
24、偏高,棕色头发,皮肤光洁。nWith her was a youngish man in a dinner jacket. n和她在一起的是一个略显年轻、身着无尾礼服的男人。n.a bottle of greenish water. n一瓶有点儿发绿的水-ishn-ish is added to nouns and names to form adjectives which indicate that someone or something is like a particular kind of person or thing. For example, childish means l
25、ike a child, or typical of a child. (用于名词和姓名之后构成形容词)表示“像(某类人或事物)的”,“有特征的” nShe had entirely lost her girlish chubbiness. n她完全没有了少女时胖嘟嘟的感觉。nSelfish; foolishguyn1. N-COUNT =a man. INFORMALn I was working with a guy from Manchester. nWho is that guy?n2. Americans sometimes address a group of people, wh
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- UNIT The Boy and Bank Officer WORDS
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