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1、1 VOCABULARY LINK HANDY HELPERSout and about(病、伤等卧床后)能下床, 能到户外; 口出去走走; 出去转转户外活动;外出;能够外出走动1. They often saw me out and about. 他们经常看见我四处奔波。2. Mr. White had a bad cold about a week ago, and he is out and about this morning. 怀特先生一星期前患了重感冒, 今天早晨能出来走走 了.ERRANDERRANDv1. N-COUNT (短程的)差事;跑腿 An errand is a sh
2、ort trip that you make in order to do a job for someone, for example when you go to a shop to buy something for them. She had a more urgent errand. 她有一个更加紧急的差事要办。v2. PHRASE为跑腿;为办事 If you run an errand for someone, you do or get something for them, usually by making a short trip somewhere. She was fo
3、rever running errands for her housebound grandmother. 她总是在为她不方便外出的祖母跑前跑后。lFrank drifted into running dodgy errands for a seedy local villain. 弗兰克开始为当地一个下流的恶人跑腿做坏事。CHORE T:R1. N-COUNT杂务;琐事 A chore is a task that you must do but that you find unpleasant or boring.She sees exercise primarily as an unav
4、oidable chore.她基本上把锻炼看做是不得不做的琐事。2. N-COUNT家务活;家庭琐事 Chores are tasks such as cleaning, washing, and ironing that have to be done regularly at home.My husband and I both go out to work so we share the household chores.我和丈夫都出去工作,所以我们家务活分摊。helper 帮助者;帮手;助手 A helper is a person who helps another person o
5、r group with a job they are doing. to do list 待办事项;待办清单;待办事项列表;工作清单SWEEP1. VERB 扫;掸;打扫;清扫The owner of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in.当我走进商店的时候,店主正在扫地。2.(风、汹涌的海水等)席卷,横扫,掠过 If wind, a stormy sea, or another strong force sweeps someone or something along, it moves them quickly along.
6、landslides that buried homes and swept cars into the sea.埋没家园并把汽车卷入大海的山体滑坡3. VERB (事件、思想、信仰)迅速传播,席卷the wave of patriotism sweeping the country.席卷全国的爱国主义热潮4.VERB 蜿蜒,延伸;绵延The land sweeps away from long areas of greenery.这块地从草木茂盛的狭长地带一直伸展开来。5.PHRASE使一见倾心;把一下子迷住 If someone sweeps you off your feet, you
7、fall in love with them very quickly because you find them very attractive or exciting. I was swept off my feet. I had always dreamed of being an officers wife.我被迷得神魂颠倒,一直梦想着成为官太太。vacuum英 vkjum 美 vkjun.真空; 空白; 空虚; 清洁v.用真空吸尘器清扫真空;真空吸尘器;真空度;吸尘器 PHRASE 在封闭状态中;与外界隔绝Moral values cannot be taught in a vacu
8、um.道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。rug rg n.小块地毯; 英(围盖膝的)围毯,车毯; 美俚男子假发地毯;毛毯;毯子;小地毯PICK UPv1. PHRASAL VERB拿起;提起;拾起;捡起Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.里德利拿起一支铅笔,不停地在手里摆弄着。v2. PHRASAL VERB(跌倒或被击倒后)使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)Anthony picked himself up and set off along the tra安东尼自己慢慢爬起来,又开始沿着跑道跑下去。v3.指出的错误;纠正Dont pick me
9、 up on words.不要挑我的措词。v3. PHRASAL VERB(通常指开车)接载,取走We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。v4. PHRASAL VERB(不费力地)获得,学会Young people are picking up ideas about good drugs and bad drugs.年轻人正在形成毒品有好坏之分的观念。v5.(贸易或经济)好转,改善;(健康)好转,恢复A good dose of tonic will help you to pick
10、 up.一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。LESSON B THIS IS MY NEIGHBORcommute1. VERB(经很远的路程)上下班往返;通勤 If you commute, you travel a long distance every day between your home and your place of work. a commuter train 通勤列车2. N-COUNT上下班路程 A commute is the journey that you make when you commute.3. VERB减轻(刑罚) If a death sentence
11、or prison sentence is commuted to a less serious punishment, it is changed to that punishment.RUNNING LATERUNNING LATEv 快迟到;要迟到了;快迟到了Everyone was kicking up a dust because the train was running late.由于火车晚点,大家七嘴八舌,议论纷纷.STUCK IN TRAFFICstuck1. ADJ卡住的;动不了的;陷入的;困住的;无法离开的He said his car had got stuck in
12、the snow.他说他的汽车陷在了雪地里。2.停滞不前的;无所变化的The economy is still stuck in recession.经济仍处于萧条阶段。3. PHRASE起劲地干;下定决心做Were bottom of the league and we have to get stuck in.我们是联赛的最后一名,所以我们必须拼命赶超。PUSAN 釜山(南朝鲜港市)Sao Paulo n.圣保罗(巴西的一座城市)bullet train英 bulit trein 美 blt trenn.子弹头列车(高速列车); 弹速快车子弹列车;动车;子弹头列车;高速列车MANHATTA
13、N MNHTN 曼哈顿曼哈顿 美国纽约市5个行政区之中人口最稠密的一个,也是最小的一个行政区。城市地标城市地标 :帝国大厦(The Empire State Building)百老汇(Broadway)华尔街(Wall Street)高等学府高等学府 :哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)纽约大学(New York University)街(东西向)街(东西向):华尔街(Wall Street)THE STATUE OF LIBERTY自由女神像自由女神像FES-AL-BALI法斯巴利老城区UNIVERSITY OF AL-KARAOUINE卡鲁因大学位于摩洛哥非斯城。该校建
14、于859年,是一所伊斯兰学校,其历史比欧洲大学之母博洛尼亚大学还要早两百多年,堪称世界上最古老的大学,被吉尼斯世界纪录大全认可为最古老的学位颁授大学,设有伊斯兰法律、阿拉伯语言和文学、神学和哲学等学院以及伊斯兰研究所,这所大学也是一所清真寺,最早的教学方式是学者向教徒们讲解古兰经。BE SURROUNDED BY被包围被包围The village is surrounded on three sides by mountain. 这村三面环山。WIND1. (影响事件的)趋势(或因素)(常作新闻用语) The winds of change are blowing across the cou
15、ntry. 改革之风吹遍全国。2.VERB (道路、河流或一队人)蜿蜒向前,曲折而行,迂回可能发生 The river winds through some 160 miles of tranquil countryside河在宁静的乡间蜿蜒穿行约160英里。3.By the mid-1980s, change was in the wind again.20世纪80年代中期,变革又呈山雨欲来之势。4.PHRASE 吓唬;使焦虑 “I heard you had some funny phone calls.” “Yeah, thats why yours rather put the wind up me.” “我听说你接到了一些骚扰电话。”“没错儿,所以你的电话把我吓坏了。”5.PHRASE 给泼冷水(或当头一棒) If something takes the wind out of your sails, it suddenly makes you much less confident in what you are doing or saying. 如果我给你泼冷水的话,会让你立马对你所说的或所做的失去信心。
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