2018年度河南中考英语试卷含内容规范标准答案解析(汇总整理).doc

\\ 2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语 注意事项 1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers AMotherandson B.Teacherandstudent C.Waiterandcustomer. 2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend? A.Hot B.Warm C.Wet 3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork? A. By bus B.Bycar C.Onfoot. 4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave? A．At16：00： B：At 16：15 C. At16:35 5．Whataretheytalkingabout？ A．Aweekendplan． Aclasscelebration． Apersonalhobby． 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Whatdoesthewomanwant? ASocks B.Gloves. C.Scarves 7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay A.55dollars B.100dollars C.110dollars 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. Ina hotel B. In a shop C. In a restaurant. 9. How many people will stay? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Trevor? A. A guide． B. A doctor C. A pilot. 11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes? A.Because the speaker loves travelling B. Because some patients live far away. C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t 12. How long has the speaker done this job? A. For five years. B. For ten years. C. For fifteen years 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they planning for? A. A trip B. A party C. An interview 14. Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. John. 15. What will the man do next? Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 _______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案， 21. Are you going to_____ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could, but Im meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a 22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_____-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 23.- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a(n) _____ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement 24. Aunt Jane is now _____over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about 25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through 26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us! 一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search 27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether 28.一Honey, where are you? 一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job? 一-Thats_____said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest 30. _____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat 31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一↓dont know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home. A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might 32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_____[ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off 33, Anyone who is a server or____ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, which 34.—Excuse me.Do you know_______? —Sorry, I don’t know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.That there is a bank near here D.How long the meeting would last 35.Which of the following public signs is correct in English? 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasn’t__36____, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37____. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38____ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __40____, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could __42____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont __43____. My parents taught me to be honest, __44____ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__45____ like(s) most. I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)." Guess where I am now... A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed A. when B. where C.how D.why A. cut B. divide C.make D.add A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember A. but B. and C.or D.for A. I B.we C.she D.they 四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxford We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age. Telephone: 01865 552031 website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17) Creative Arts Summer School Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future. Telephone: 01202 363831 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15） XUK Activity Summer Comp Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff! Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more! Telephone: 020 8371 9686 Website: xukcamps.com Ages: Teenagers(13-17) YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018] YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company! Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17) Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46.If you are interested in painting, you may call ( ) for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031 47.If you visit ( ) , you may get some information about drama. A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.uk C.xukcamps.com D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org 48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to ( ) in the summer. XUK Activity Summer Camp Creative Arts Summer School Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018 49. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses. 50. Where is the text most probably from? B In Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it. After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks. The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. “About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘groan-up’ experience so amazing and fun.[ “I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28. “Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right. “So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy. 52. Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip? A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter. B. Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant. C. Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice. D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch. 53. Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter? A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived. C. Thewaythewaiterservedthem. D. Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant. 54. WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica? A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive. B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder. C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips. C. Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals. 55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter? A. Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservice. B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright. C. Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant. D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant. C Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps. RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthe firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfor theirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱). Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryinthe UnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge rampdinnersforthecommunity. However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowa highly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashington D.C. Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthem on farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsfor somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeks offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheir popularity. AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In 1995, thelocal Government in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug. The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56.why are ramps so popular in North America? A.Because they grow in spring. B. Because they have a good taste. C. Because they are hard to get. D. Because they have a long history. 57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？ A.foragers B.ramps C.customers D.restaurants 59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A.Because ramps were in great danger. B.Because ramps’ smell polluted the air. C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps. D.Because the government wanted to make money. 60. What’s the best title for the text? A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring. B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable. C.Ramps were once popular in North America. D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world. D Dear Linda, ___61__ As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down tothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece． ___62__ WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury．Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory．And theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewere there. Can you believe it? ___63__ Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem．Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear．Whata coincidence! ___64__ Afterthat.Wewent south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted ,so that’s why we’re in Italy now! ___65__ See yousoon. Mike 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。 A. OK.That’senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbythe weekend. B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingabout wherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday! CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmark butwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegift there.Ihopeyoulikeit. D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlystayedforoneafternoonin theFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistothe eastofParis. E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone. 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending ___66__ free