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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载十、动词的时态【2021 广东梅州】 44. -Where is your father.-He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to ; has been to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态。 Have gone to“到某的去了” 。have been
2、 in+ 的点“始终在某的” 。句意:他到澳大利亚去了,并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。【2021 山东日照】 27. you Jeremy Shu-How Lin.Yes. The once-nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.A. Did; hearB. Do; listen toC. Have; heard ofD. Have; listened to【答案】 C【解析】此题考查动词时态的用法。依据语境:你 过 Jeremy Shu-How Lin 吗?是的,一个很不出名的年轻人突然成了篮球健将,可见是“听说” ,不是“听”或
3、“听见” ,所以是询问别人的“经受” ,表示过去的事对现在造成的影响和结果,所以用 hear of 的过去时,所以挑选答案 C。【2021 山东日照】 31. I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did【答案】 B【解析】此题考查动词时态的用法。由上句语境“今日早上我给你打电话,但是没人接”可知是说的过去,缘由是“那时我正在公园里跑步”,所以用过去进行时,所以挑选答案B。【2021 新疆阜
4、康】34. Is Jack in theclassroom now. No, he footballon the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing【答案】 C【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“现在杰克在教室里做什么?”可知,问的是现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选C。【解析】考查动词的时态。as soon as 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。句意:-请你告知她这个消息好吗?-当然可以,她一回来我就会告知她此事。【2021 佛山】 30. The cleaners the street and it is
5、 quite clean now.A. are sweepingB. will sweepC. have swept【答案】 C【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文句意“他现在相当洁净”可知,街道已打扫了。故用现在完成时。选C。【2021 佛山】 31. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut to Foshan in March, 2021.A. comesB. cameC. was coming【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“in March,2021 ”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。应选 B。【2021 贵州六盘水】34.Everyone except To
6、m and Mike Kunming before.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】 考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某的” 。have gone to“到某的去了” 。句意
7、“除了汤姆和迈克外,每个人以前都去过昆明”。应选 C。【2021 湖南郴州】 28. Both Alice and I the film Titanic before.A. have seenB. has seenC. sees【答案】 A【解析】选A。before 单独使用,通常和完成时连用。又主语是Alice and I,因此用谓语动词复数形式。【2021 吉林】 41. Last summer vacation, we many photos when we had a trip to dalian. A .takeB. takesC. tookD. will take【答案】 C【解析
8、】考查动词的时态。由时间状语“Last summer”可知,本句为一般过去时。应选C。【2021 内蒙古包头】30. Haven t I told you that you should be home earlier.Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come【答案】 C【解析】考查动词的时态。由答语句意“但是我比平常来家早”可知,用一般过去时。应选 C。【2021 内蒙古包头】31. energy, turn off the hot water after you
9、 take a shower.A. Save B. SavingC. SavedD. To save【答案】 D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式表目的。句意“为了节约能源,你沐浴后关上热水”。应选 D。【2021 湖南岳阳】 27. Jimmy isn t here. Where is he.He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He to the school doctor s.A. has goneB. has beenC. goes【答案】 A【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“他刚才在操场上胳膊受伤了”可知,他已去学校医务室了,
10、故用现在完成时。选A。【2021 湖南岳阳】 30. The car by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A. stoppedB. was stoppedC. were stopped【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。Car 和 stop 构成被动关系。再由下文为一般过去时。因此是一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数,应选B。【2021 宁夏】 22. Why did you get up so early. the first busA. CatchB. CatchingC. To catchD. Caught【答案】 C【解析】考
11、查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。句意“你为什么起床那么早啊?”可知,是为了赶上第一班车。应选C。【2021 宁夏】 28. I housework when my aunt came.A. am doingB. didC. was doingD. have done【答案】 C【解析】考查动词的时态。由句意“当我姑姑来时,我正在做作业”可知,用过去进行时。应选 C。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总
12、结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载【2021 青海西宁】 25. Hurry up. The concert for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was on【答案】 B【解析】 选 B。考查动词用法。 句意: 快点! 音乐会已进行了非常钟了。依据时间状语for tenminutes 谓语动词应用现在完成时,排除 C和 D。begin 是短暂性动作的动词,不行和一段时间的时间状语连用,排除A,所以选B。【2021 山东青岛】 35. I a fruit salad half an hou
13、r ago. Can it now.One more minute, please.A. ordered, be servedC. have ordered, be servedB. have paid for, serveD. paid, serve35. A 【解析】此题考查动词的时态和语态。由half an hour ago可知此题是过去时。而后句的 it 指代 a fruit salad ,故是情态动词的被动语态。故综合选项,可知选A。【2021 山西】21. Last night, I computer games when my mother came into my bedroo
14、m. You can t imagine how embarrassed I was then.A. playedB. was playingC. have played【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知,当我妈妈进来时,我正在打电脑嬉戏。用过去进行时。选 B。【2021 天津】 38. I have been to Shanghai. I there last month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语last month 可知,用一般过去时。句意“我上个月去的那里”。应选 B。【2021 云南昆
15、明】 30. There great changes in Kunming since 2021.A. have hadB. haveC. have beenD. has been【答案】 C【解析】考查动词的时态。由since 2021 可知,该句是There be 句型的现在完成时。主语是great changes,应选 C。【2021 广东】 31. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. Cooked【答案】 B【解
16、析】考查动词时态。依据时间状语从句when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.可知表示在过去的某一时间点的动作用“过去进行时态”,应选 B。【2021 四川宜宾】 33. Are you a soccer player in your school.Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two years.A. have joined; have beenB. was joined; amC. joined; wasD. joined; have been【答案】 D【解析】考查动词的
17、时态。依据时间状语twoyears ago 可知用一般过去时态。依据时间状语 for two years 可知要用现在完成时态,应选D。【2021 山东济宁】 24. Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me.Thank you. But I it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see【答案】 B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎
18、下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】考查动词时态。依据标志词already 可知,运用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。【2021 江西】 38. Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain.Oh, no. We are back home. We a really good journey.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have【答案】 B【解析】考查动词时态。依据上下文文意“你仍在庐山吗?我们回家了”可知,我
19、们的旅行是在过去的时间里,故用一般过去时态。【2021 浙江嘉兴】 23. Mike, why are you watching TV again. Imy homework.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。依据上下文文意“迈克,你为什么有看电视了?我已经完成作业了”,表是过去发生的事情对现在的影响是“我可以看电视了”,可知用现在完成时态,应选 C 。【2021 湖北武汉】30. Whats his brother.He is a teacher.He maths at a school.
20、A.taughtB.has taughtC.teachesD.will teach【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。依据上下文对话“你的哥哥干什么?他是一个老师,他在学校教数学”可知,这是表达事物或人客观存在的属性或特点,故用一般现在时态。【2021 湖北武汉】31. I dont remember when and where I this umbrella.A. buyB.have bought C.will buyD.bought【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态。依据句意“我不记得什么时候在哪儿买的这把伞”可知,买伞的事情是过去发生的,所以用一般现在时态。【2021 湖北孝感】 28.
21、Could you help me do the dishes.Sorry, my sister for me outside now.A. waitsB. will waitC. is waitingD. was waiting【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。依据时间状语now 可知要用现在进行时态。【2021 湖北孝感】 30. Tony totake partin the talk show on CCTV-3the day before yesterday.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态与
22、语态。依据时间状语the day before yesterday 可知要用一般过去时态。依据主语Tony 与谓语 invite 的关系是被动的形式,应选D。【2021 湖北黄冈】 41. Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend here.Of course. But we still dont know when your friend here.A. comes; will comeB. comes。 comesC. will come; comesD. will come 。 will come【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。上句中
23、的when 引导的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时态。下句中的 when 引导的宾语从句,依据句意“当我伴侣来的时候你能叫醒我吗?”可知伴侣要在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载将来到这儿,故用一般将来时态。【2021 甘肃兰州】 30. Betty will ring me up when she in Shanghai.A
24、. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive【答案】 B【解析】考查从句中的动词时态。When 引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,应选B。【2021 贵州贵阳】 41. If Bob away from the junk food, he will be in good health.A. stayB. will stayC. stays【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主语是 Bob,所以动词用单三形式。依据句意:假如波比远离垃圾食品,他就会很健康。应选C.【2021 山东
25、聊城】 29. Do you know the Englishman.Yes. I him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know【答案】 B【解析】此题考查的是时态的用法。句意:你熟悉这个英国人吗?是的,我已经熟悉他两年了。 have+done 是现在完成时的标志。【2021 山东枣庄】 23. he go to Central Park. Yes, he did.A. DidB. DoC. DoesD. Is【答案】 A【解析】考查助动词的用法。该句是个一般疑问句,依据答语Yes, he did.可知是过
26、去时态,所以用助动词did ,所以挑选答案A。【2021 山东泰安】 31. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.Really. Do you know when he .A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。依据上句“我听说张先生已经去上海开会去了”,下句“真的吗?你知道他什么时间动身的?”可见动身是过去的,所以用过去时,所以挑选答案D。【2021. 山东菏泽】 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green us En
27、glish since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点,表示自从以来,为现在完成时标志词,所以答案为A。句意:我们的外语老师格林先生自从三年前就教我们英语。【2021 浙江丽水】 26. When can I see the doctor, madam. Let me see. Sorry, you your turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are missingB. have missedC. will missD. missed【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态用法。依据答语可知 “你已经错过了看医生的机会了,所以你只能等下一次了” ,知道机会已经错失,所以造成等待下一次机会,此处应当用现在完成时havemissed。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
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