2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语答案解析(正式版)(原卷版).doc
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1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页, 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)(略)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more
2、 than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。21._the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes,we_by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated
3、 D.had treated23.The park was full of people,_themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A. which B.that C.when D.where25.He is a shy man,_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so B. but C.or D. as26.in
4、 the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making27.-Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?-Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give28.You wont
5、find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare 30.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.
6、A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32._the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although 33.I truly believe _beauty comes from withi
7、n.A. that B.where C. what D.why 34.IfI _it with my own eyes ,Iwouldnt have believed it.A .didnt see B.werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen35._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选
8、出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.T
9、he next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were al
10、l 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.Th
11、ey both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 .
12、 One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled
13、 at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.
14、 “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”来源:学科网ZXXK“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big s
15、mile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked37. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry38. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead39. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report40. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice41. A. neighbors
16、B. friendsC. relativesD. audience42. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit43. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action45. A. toB. withC. forD. from46. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished47. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise48. A. treatedB. presentedC.
17、 helpedD. served49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried50. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe51. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept52. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud53. A. brave B. sorryC. happyD. afraid54. A. changingB. practicingC. recording D. writing55. A. equalityB. freedom C. warmt
18、hD. sympathy第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,20 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分) 阅读下列短文:从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.
19、 Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he h
20、ad watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which co
21、uld quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nea
22、rby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow
23、 cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.来源:学&科&网Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV
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