UnitOneCulturalRelics词汇教学.ppt
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1、1. survivevi.生还,幸存;流传下来;幸免vt. 经历而幸存;比活的时间长常用结构:survive on sth 靠生存(意思等同于live on sth)survive sb (by .) 比某人多活I cant survive on $20 a week. Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008. She survived her husband by ten years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。联想拓展survival n. 存活,幸存;残存;survivor
2、 n.生还者,幸存者 Mr. Green was the only (1) _(幸存者) who (2) _the earthquake (在地震中幸存). He told us he (3) _(靠生存) a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his (4) _(幸存) was a wonder.完成句子 The old couple _. 从战争中幸存下来).His only chance of_ (生存) was a heart transplant.In the terrible accident, there were no_ (幸存者).
3、survivorsurvivedsurvived on survival survived the warsurvivorssurvival select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律,用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pick out为口语用词,强调“从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选”,有时含有“任意选择”的意思。select/choose/elect/pick out)Please_ a good book for me.She_a diamo
4、nd ring from the collection.We_ our monitor by a show of hands.She_ the red sweater rather than the pink one.pick out selected elected chose3. design n. 设计;图案;构思; vt. 设计;计划;构思 常用结构:by design=on purpose 有意地,故意地be designed to do . 目的是做;被打算做be designed for . 为而打算设计The experiment is designed to test the
5、 new drug.实验的目的是测试新的药品。The house are specially designed for the old people. 这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。I like the television programme_ educate not merely entertain. A. designed to B. designed forC. is designed to D. is designed forA常用结构:fancy that . 以为是 fancy oneself 自负,自命不凡fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢,想要(做)某事fancy 用
6、于感叹句中时表示“没想到,竟然”。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes. 我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。I used to fancy wearing a long snow-like dress.过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。Children usually have a lively fancy. 孩子们往往拥有丰富的想象力。Many students fancy playing football. 很多学生喜欢踢足球。Fancy meeting you here!真没想到会在这儿遇到你!I fancy (that) its going to
7、rain today. 我看今天要下雨。4. fancy adj. 奇特的;异样的; vt. 想象;设想;爱好 n. 想象力;幻想,爱好 常用结构:consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth. as/to be .认为;以为;觉得consider it+adj.+to do sth .认为做某事是We are considering going to Canada. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。联想拓展consideration n.考虑,关心cons
8、idering prep.考虑到:就而言take sth into consideration 考虑(某事)Considering her age, she has done very well. 考虑到她的年纪,她已经做得非常好了。Charlie Chaplin is_to be one of the greatest actors in the world. A. Regarded B. believed C. thought D. consideredD6. worth adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的价值 n.价值; 用处be worth doing sth.值得(做某事);有
9、(做某事)的价值be worth sth.用于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后,表示某物价值多少金额。The new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。The thieves stole one million pounds worth of jewellery. 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。The book is well worth readingHe is well skilled_ playing the piano, so his music is worth _. .
10、 A. with; listening B. with; listening toC. in; listening D. in; listening toD7. wonder n. 奇迹;奇观;惊奇,惊叹 vt. 想知道;对感到好奇常用结构:in wonder 惊奇地 do/work wonders 创造奇迹It is a wonder (that) . 奇怪的是(It is)no/little/small wonder (that .) 难怪;并不奇怪 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. _is no wonder he
11、 always takes the first place in class. A. It B. There C. That D. ThisA8. doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑; vt.怀疑;疑虑;不信 常用结构: in doubt 怀疑,拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地;必定;当然There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问(that从句为同位语从句 ,表示与之同位的no doubt的实际内容。)There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children
12、to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. 毫无疑问,特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的孩子早些毕业并且在生活中尽早找到他们的位置。There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡No doubt he didnt mean to hurt you.他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。When in doubt about the question, youd better ask the teache
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