2022年初二英语阅读理解.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语阅读A A young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very annoyed He did not say anyth
2、ing ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “ What does this mean .” asked the young man . “ A means “ success ” ” explained the old scientist . “ X stands for hard work ,Y for good method 方法 and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”1. The young man _. A. wan
3、ted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. was eager 希望 to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein 2. In Einsteins opinion the secret of success was _. A. to work with great energy 精力,活力 B. to study hard day and night C. to learn from great scien
4、tists D. to raise 提出 questions as many as you could 3.“ Y” stands for _. A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good manner 方法 4. The word “ annoyed ” means _. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad 5. Einstein was a man who _ A. liked to talk with young people B. liked to help others C. liked
5、to make friends with young people D. liked to work , but didnt like to talk B British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happene
6、d and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact 事实 set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information 信息 from someone
7、who was there, which can be given in the persons own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective 有效 . Instead of “ he called out in a loud voice ” , he writes” he shouted ” ; instead of “ the loose stones rolled noisily
8、down the side of the mountain ” , he will write” they thundered down the mountainside” . Because many of the readers arent very clever, and most of them are in a hurry. 1. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers_. A. want to know more about the news
9、B. take no interest in what has happened - 1 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语阅读C. have no time to read the news carefully D. pay much attention to the result 2.The underlined word”one” in the text refers to _. D.persoA.word B.newspaperman C.reader n 3. Which of the follo
10、wing would best complete the text . A. he will keep his writing short B. he won t care about his writing C. he will give nothing but information D. he won t make his writing good enough. 4. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller. A. In a page size. B. In number of readers. C
11、. In number of pages. D. In number of copies 5. Which of the following is true. A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news. B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers. C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting. D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as p
12、ossible. C The story happened during the Second World War(战争)An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fright
13、s . The old man was very sad . he didn t have enough food and was often hungry . And nobody helped him and he didn t know how to go in living . It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldnt go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen .
14、He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot. Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldnt give him anything . He was too hungry to go to anothe
15、r village . He thought hard and found a way . He came to a police station and called out , “ Hitler is a foolish pig 希特勒是蠢猪 !Out came an old policeman at once . He took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , “ Dont say in our village , sir .”“ I m sorry, sir.
16、” Said the old man . “ I dont know it s Hitlers hometown . ”“ No, no , sir.” The policeman said in a hurry. “ It s pig s hometown .”1. The old man was _. A. a German B. a French C. an Australian D. an Englishman 2. The old man was sad because _. A. his three sons all died during the war B. His three
17、 sons had to join the army C. He had no food or clothes - 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语阅读D. He lived in the small town alone 3. The old man got up and ran in his room to _. A. keep healthy B. Forget he was sad and hungry C. Make him warm D. Find a way to forget he w
18、as hungry 4. The old man shouted outside the police station because_ A. he hated Hitler very much B. he hoped the policeman could help him C. he wanted to make the policemen angry D. he thought the he would be given some food in prison 监狱 5. Which statement is true. A. The old policeman hated Hitler
19、 , too B. The old policeman found that the old man his best friend C. The old policeman would send the old man in prison D. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs D Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided
20、 to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother o
21、r you and for what reason.”Tom at once answered, “ Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves. ”“ That s very good,” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “ Yes, Kate.”“ I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you ear
22、lier because when it s 11 o clock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.”1. Miss Gorgers was teaching her class . A. how to telephone B. about electricity C. about time zone(时区)D. about sound 2. Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether . A. it was easy to phone to Los Ange
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