2022年中考英语易错题及解析 .pdf
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1、中考英语易错题及解析11中考英语易错题及解析1、I learned that her father _ in 50.A had died B died C dead D is dead 解析:该题正确答案为。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 50, 所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态。2、The five-year-old girl _ by her parents. A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析:该题正确答案为。在带有介词的
2、动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中。3、We had hoped that he _ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay 解析: 该题正确答案为。had hoped表示本希望 , 同样用法的动词还有think, expect 等,后面的句子需用虚拟语气4、Mary wants to see you today.I would rather she _ tomorrow than today. A comes B came C should come D will come
3、解析:该题正确答案为。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气,用动词过去时表示。5、It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up 解析:该题正确答案为。意为存;keep up 意为继续 ;give away意为分发 ;lay up 6、She says she doesnt feel like _ out with you. A going B to go C for going D went 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
4、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语易错题及解析22解析:该题正确答案为A。 feel like = want, 此处 like 为介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语7、_ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析:该题答案为C。主语 she 是被问。8、They _ to walk in the street
5、at might. A. didnt dare B. not dared C. not dare D. dared not 解析, 该题答案为 A,此空需选一动词作谓语, 因为后面是 to walk, didnt dare是行为动词 dare 过去时态的否定形式。9、When he was very old, Mr. Smith _ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would B. should C. must D. used 解析,该题答案为A, would此处表过去的倾向性, 习惯性动作,意为总是如: When we were childre
6、n, we would go swimming every summer. 10. Dont forget to post the letter, _ ? A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall you 解析:该题答案为A, 在否定句、祈使句后只用will you?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如, Wait for me, will (wont, can, cant, could) you? 11.He hardly writes to you, _ ?A. doesnt he B. does he C. do they D. has he 解析:该题答
7、案为B,hardly 否定副词,反问部分要用肯定形式。12、_ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when解析: 该题答案为 B。 whether可以和 or 连用, if 不可以,此外 if一般仅用于宾语从句。13、The way _ these comrades look at problems is wrong. A. where B. in that C.X D. with which解析:该题答案为C,先行词是 way,定语
8、从句中用 that 或 in which来引导或不填。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语易错题及解析3314、_a long time since I saw you last time.AIt was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be 解析:该题答案为B,It is +时间数 + since 引导的从句是一个句型,意为 从时候以来过了多久了。 15、The che
9、mical works _ where my father has worked for thirty years in 49. A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析:该题答案为A。works 形式上是复数,意思上是单数,因此谓语动词用单数, 类似的还有 news, maths, politics, physics. 16.They each _ a copy of the new physics. A. have B. has C. having D. gets 解析:该题答案为A。They each 不等于 each
10、of , each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework,而 they each作主语,谓语要随each 前面的词来变化。17.Not only _ this machine but _ it. A. can he runcan he repair B. can he runhe can repair C. he can run he can repair D. he can runcan he repair 解析:该题答案为B,在 not only but (also)句型中,只有but 前面的部分倒装, b
11、ut 后面仍是正常语序。18._ that he went to sleep. A It was until midnight B That was until midnight C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight 解析:该题答案为 C。 强调 until结构时,要将否定词 not 移到 until前。 又如:He didnt leave until twelve 改为 It was not until twelve that he left. 19、There are a lot of students _ in
12、 the class room.A talk B talking 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语易错题及解析44C talked D to talk 解析:该题正确答案为B。 There be 句型为倒装句,可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如: There is a lot of noise heard out in the s
13、treet. 20. While _my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done 解析:该题答案为C 。该空处省略了Im, 相当于 while Im doing my home work.如:While playing guitar, he is singing. 21、The bus _C_ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 22、These farmers have been to the Un
14、ited States. Really ?When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作, 它不与表示过去的时间状语 (如 yesterday , last week ,a moment ago等)连用。故 9 的正确答案为 B. 23、His f
15、ather _ the Party since 78.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与 for和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故 11 的正确答案依次为: D. 24、You must make your new house clean and safe _C_you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
16、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语易错题及解析55I was_tired_I couldnt walk on.(A)A.sothat B.tooto C.verythat D.veryto I thought he_D_to see his mother if he time. A.will go has B.will go will have C.would go would have D.would go had 25、Today the forests have almost gone. Peop
17、le must _C_ down too many trees. A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut 26.Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.(B) A. for, of B. of, for C. to, for D. of, to 27、 My mother was very glad _A_ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D.
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