2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破课时分层作业:7 Learning about Language .doc
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1、课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1We must value the time at class.Every second counts(count)2The presidents visit established a link between the two countries.3We should treat the treasures that our ancestors(ancestor) left us carefully.4There is no doubt that what matters(matter) is not the speed, but the q
2、uality of the product.5John, as well as his parents, has(have) been to Sanya during their holidays.6The problem should be solved instantly(instant)7A girl lay on the ground,her face barely recognisable (recognise)8The problem he raised yesterday is under debate.9The way out lies in education.10The b
3、lind can not tell light from darkness. 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Much has been written about the differences between British English and American English.French French and Quebec French have a similar relationship.However,nothing quite matches Australian English for its lively colorful phrases.Some words and ex
4、pressions are quite naturally taken from British slang.Some words have completely more different meanings in Australia than in Anglophone countries north of the Equator.A number of commonlyused words have been shortened considerably.Other words are indigenous (本土的) to Australia and derived from Abor
5、iginal terms,such as “boomerang”and “kangaroo”In general,however,the wonderful slang of Australian English is primarily because Australians take English as a game to be played,and they love to have fun with it.Some of the words and expressions are readily understandable but others can be incredibly
6、obscure in their meanings and derivations.In addition to the slang, Australian pronunciation can be peculiarTo the casual listener it sounds similar to Cockney pronunciation,but it differs in many ways.Australian speech also tends to be more contracted,with some sounds and even entire syllables omit
7、ted.Australian pronunciation has slight regional variations,and city speech tends to be faster than country speech.Some oversimplified rules of Australian speech are to speak slightly nasally,to contract any word of more than 2 syllables and to convert terms into diminutives wherever possible.Most o
8、bvious in Australian speech are the “I” sound for “A”and “Ah” for “R”These can best be illustrated with examples of pronunciations such as “egg nishner” “air conditioner”,“Gdye,myte” “Good day,mate” “Strine” “Australian”,or “Wyne chevva cold share” “Why dont you have a cold shower”,(American English
9、 has some similar examples,as in the phrase“Jeet jet” “Did you eat yet?”)In general, the differences in Australian English are more amusing than irritating,despite the occasional confusion that may result.Give it a burl!(Please have a try! )【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲的是澳大利亚英语的不同之处。1The article mainly talks about
10、Athe history of Australian EnglishBall kinds of EnglishCthe differences in Australian EnglishDthe differences between English and FrenchC主旨大意题。全文主要讲的是澳大利亚英语的不同之处。2What does the underlined word “peculiar” in the second paragraph mean?AUnique.BSuperior.CPotential. DFigurative.A词义猜测题。除了俚语,澳大利亚的发音也是独特的。
11、peculiar意为“独特的”。3Which of the following statements about Australian English is TRUE according to the passage?A. Its words and expressions are derived from British slang.BIts words include some Aboriginal terms.CThe only differences in its pronunciation are the “I” sound for “A” and “Ah” for “R”DIts
12、words and expressions are easy to understand.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Other words are indigenous(本土的) to Australia and derived from Aboriginal terms.”可以得出B项正确。4It can be inferred from the passage that A. British English and American English are quite differentBthe lively phrases in Australian English are beyo
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