大学英语四六级常见短语.doc
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1、大学英语四六级常见短语1. abide by = be faithful to = obey 忠于 遵守2. be absent from 缺席 不在3. absence of mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb = take up the attention of 吸引 be absobed in 全神贯注于。 (近意) be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. be abundant in =
2、 be rich in = be well supplied with 富于; 富有6. access to 能接近; 进入; 了解7. by accident = by chance, accidentally 偶然地; 以外; without accident =asfely 安全地8. of ones own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地;主动地9. in accord with 与。一致 out of ones accord with 同。不一致10. with one accord =with everybody
3、 agreeing 一致地11. in accordance with = in agreement with 依照;根据12. on ones own account a) 问了某人的缘故;为了某人自己的利益 b) = at ones own risk 自行负责 c =by oneself 依靠自己on account 赊帐; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因;of account 有。重要性13. take into account =consider 把。考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15.
4、account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释; 说明16. on account of =because of 由于; 因为17. on no account = in no case, for no reason 绝不要;无论如何不要(放到句首时要倒装)18. accuse of =charge with; blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb; complain about 指控;控告19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of ; be used to 习惯于20. b
5、e acquainted with = to have knowledge of = to have met socially 了解;熟悉21. act on 奉行;按照。行动 act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23. adaptfor = make sth suitable for a new need 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition = besides 此外;又;加之25. in addition to =as well as, besides, other than
6、 除。外26. adhere to = abide by = conform to , comply with, cling to; insist on , persist in , observe, opinion, belief 粘附, 坚持,遵循27. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjustto =change slightly 调节;适应29. admit of = be capable of=leave room for 。的可能;留有。的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告;事先31. to a
7、dvantage 有利的,使优点更加突出的32. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于。处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of =make the best of ; utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement with 同意,一致36. ahead of 在。之前; 超过。 ahead of t
8、ime 提前37. in the air a) 不肯定; 不具体 b)在谣传中38. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是;最重要的39. in all =counting everyone or everyting, altgether 总共;总计40. after all 毕竟;到底 all at once= suddenly 突然 once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 all in all 大体上说 be all in 累极了 all but 几乎41. al
9、low for = take into consideration; take into account 考虑到;估计到42. amount to =to be equal to 总计; 等于43. answer for = undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对。负责任44. answer to = conform to 适合; 符合45. be anxious about 为。焦急不安;或anxious for 46. apologize to sb for sth 为。向。道歉47. appeal to
10、 sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb for sth. 为。向。申请 apply for 申请 apply to 适用49. apply to 与。有关; 适用50. approve of =consent to ; be in favor of ; favor, agree to , consider food, right 赞成approve vt. 批准 51. arise from = be caused by 由。引起52. arrange for sb/sth to do sth. 安排。做。53. arr
11、ive on 到达 arrive at 到达某一个小地点 arrive in 到达某一个大地点54. be ashamed of = feel shame ; guilt or sorrow because of sth done 以。为羞耻55. assure sb of sth = try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向。保证;使。确信56. attach to = to fix ; fasten; join 缚;系;结57. make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth. 试图做。58. attend to =
12、give ones ttention ; care and thought 注意 照顾 attend on /upon =wait upon; serve; look after 伺候;照料59. attitude to / toward 。对。的态度; 看法60. attribute to =to believe sth to be the result of 把。归因于。; 认为。是。的结果61. on the average = on average, on an average 平均62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge
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