2022年考研英语一真题及答案汇总.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 年考研英语一真题及答案汇总Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 points Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “ a bodily exercise precious to health.”But
2、 _1_some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does _2_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, _3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to _4_, a good laugh is unlikely to have _5
3、_ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does. _6_, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the _7_, studies dating back to the 1930 s indicate that laughter_8_ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. S
4、uch bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of _10_ feedback, that improve an individual s emotional state. _11_one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted _12_ physical reacti
5、ons. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry _13_they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow. Although sadness also _14_ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow _15_ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz
6、 Strack of the University of w rzburg in Germany asked volunteers to _16_ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips, which would produce an _17_ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were c
7、ontracted in a frown, _19_ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around _20_ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood. 1.Aamong Bexcept Cdespite Dlike 2.Areflect Bdemand Cindicate Dproduce 3.Astabilizing Bboosting Cimpairing Ddetermining 4.Atransmit Bsustain
8、 Cevaluate Dobserve 5.Ameasurable Bmanageable Caffordable Drenewable 6.AIn turn BIn fact CIn addition DIn brief 7.Aopposite Bimpossible Caverage Dexpected 8.Ahardens Bweakens Ctightens Drelaxes 9.Aaggravate Bgenerate Cmoderate Denhance 10.Aphysical Bmental Csubconscious Dinternal 11.AExcept for BAcc
9、ording to CDue to DAs for 12.Awith Bon Cin Dat 13.Aunless Buntil Cif Dbecause 14.Aexhausts Bfollows Cprecedes Dsuppresses 15.Ainto Bfrom Ctowards Dbeyond 16.Afetch Bbite Cpick Dhold 17.Adisappointed Bexcited Cjoyful Dindifferent 1 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18.Aada
10、pted Bcatered Cturned Dreacted 19.Asuggesting Brequiring Cmentioning Dsupposing 20.AEventually BConsequently CSimilarly DConversely Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on A
11、NSWER SHEET 1. 40 points Text 1 The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2022. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least
12、. “ Hooray. At last. ”wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic. One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilberts appointment in the an unpretentious musician with no
13、 air of the formidable conductor about him.”Times, calls him “As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise. For my part, I have no
14、 idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or bo
15、ot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera
16、houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than todays live performances ; moreover, they can be
17、“ consumed”at a time and place of the listener s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert. One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet availab
18、le on record. Gilbert s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “ a markedly different, more vibrant organization.”But what will be the nature of that difference. Merely expanding
19、 the orchestra s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract. 21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert s appointment has Aincurred criticism. Braised sus
20、picion. Creceived acclaim. Daroused curiosity. 22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is 2 / 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Ainfluential. Bmodest. Crespectable. Dtalented. 23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers Aignore the expenses of live performa
21、nces. Breject most kinds of recorded performances. Cexaggerate the variety of live performances. Doverestimate the value of live performances. 24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings. AThey are often inferior to live concerts in quality. BThey are easily accessible to
22、 the general public. CThey help improve the quality of music. DThey have only covered masterpieces. 25. Regarding Gilbert s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels Adoubtful. Benthusiastic. Cconfident. Dpuzzled. Text 2 When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in Augus
23、t, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right Broadcasting his out and said he was leaving “ to pursue my goal of running a company.”ambition was “ very much my decision, ”McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the
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