2022年英语高考试题答案及解析山东.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 绝密启用并使用完毕前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语其次部分:英语学问运用(共两节,满分 35 分)1 分,满分 15 分)第一节语法和词汇学问运用(共15 小题;每道题从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 【答案】 A 【命题透视】代词词义
2、辨析;考查对词汇意义的懂得和运用;【试卷解读】此题来自朗文双解词典2632 页,是 whoever 词条中的一个例句;句意为“ 你看完书后,把书给Lucy 或 Helen,或谁都行 ” ;Whoever 在这里作代词,是“ 不管什么人,无论是谁” 之意;22. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 22.【答案】 D 【命题透视】情形交际;考查
3、英语语言交际运用才能;【试卷解读】上一句表达歉意,依据下一句后面的语境,此处应表示“没关系 ”,用 never mind 表示;其他选项中, you are welcome 回答 thank you;I have no idea 是“我不知道 ” ;that right 意为 “那是正确的 ”,都不符合句意;23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【答案】 C 【命题透视】 “ 介词 +which” 引导
4、的非限制性定语从句;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】句中的先行词是 two novels ,而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用 both of which 引导; That不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能跟在介词后面;假如选 them,就后面需要有并列连词 and 或者是独立主格结构,即 both of them made into. ;24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D.
5、 impression 【答案】 D 【命题透视】名词词义辨析;考查对词汇意义的懂得和运用;【试卷解读】句意为:他给我的第一印象是他是个和善而有思想的年轻人;First impression 意为 “第一印象 ” ;其他选项中, attention 是“留意 ”;expression 是“ 表达;表情 ”;satisfaction 是“中意 ”,都不符合句意;25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. D. why A. how B. whether C. what 【答案】 B 【命题透视】名词性从
6、句;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】前面的it 是形式主语,后面的whether.是真正的主语,句意为:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支1 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 付都可以; whether 引导主语从句,意为“是否 ” ,其他选项都不符合句意;26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
7、【答案】 A 【命题透视】非谓语动词,动词不定式作结果状语;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】句意为:乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了;此处是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,而且 George 和 tell 之间是被动关系,因此用 to be told ;【方法规律】句中的 only 是关键词, only to do/be done 表示意料之外的结果;假如用动词 ing 形式,就表示意料之中的结果;27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if
8、 C. unless D. though 【答案】 A 【命题透视】状语从句,as引导时间状语从句;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】句意为:当 Mary 为她喝醉了伴侣赔礼时,他礼貌地微笑着;依据句意,此处只能用 as 引导这个时间状语从句,相当于 while ;其他选项中,though 表示让步,不符合句意;unless 意为 “要不是 ”,可以排除;28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D.
9、 starts 【答案】 C 【命题透视】动词时态:一般过去时;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】依据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after 判定, start 的动作应当是在send 之后, send 是“过去之过去 ”的动作,所以后面的动作应当用一般过去时;29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填D. 不填; a 【答案】 B 【命题透视】冠词;考查对词汇意义的懂得和运用;【试卷解读】不行数名词可以和
10、不定冠词连用,表示名词的详细化;句中的 a drink 表示 “一杯饮料 ”,后面的 a comfort 意为 “劝慰者;劝慰的事” ;句意为:在那些难熬的时间中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的劝慰;30. If we _ _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadn t made【答案】 D 【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】后一句中的w
11、ouldnt have been so successful 是虚拟语气,句意为:假如我们没有做好充分的准备,会议就不会如此的胜利;虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情形中,主句用 中的谓语动词用过去完成时;would have done,if 引导的从句31. I don t know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I I hope not 【答案】 C 【命题透视】特殊句式;倒装;考
12、查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】依据后面一句中的I can t stand all this rain可知,此处与上一句中的I m sick and tired of the weather2 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表达同样的感受,因此应当用So am I,表示 “ 我也是 ” ;选项 A 和 D 都与后面一句话冲突;B 的意思是 “ 很难说”,不符合句意;32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was not
13、hing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【答案】 B 【命题透视】状语从句:where 引导的地点状语从句;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】句意为:许多高楼在一年前仍是废墟的地方显现了;where 引导地点状语从句,表示“ 在 地方”;其他选项中,when 表示 “ 当 时” ,与后面的 a year ago冲突; before 和 until 都不符合句意;33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little
14、 time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 【答案】 A 【命题透视】形容词;考查对词汇意义的懂得和运用;【试卷解读】此题来自朗文双解词典1904 页,句意为:要讲道理,你不能盼望她一个人干全部的工作;其他选项中, confident 意为 “ 信心 ”;creative 表示 “有制造力的 ” ;grateful 意为 “感谢的 ”,都不符合句意;34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B
15、. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】 D 【命题透视】动词时态:过去将来时;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】句意为:听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去,经理很关注;动词“要离去 ”之意,因此用 leave 过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作;leave 发生在过去,而且表达的是35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having pro
16、vided D. provide 【答案】 B 【命题透视】非谓语动词:过去分词作定语;考查基础语法学问并运用其分析解答问题的才能;【试卷解读】句意为:完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们供应的信封内送回;动词 provide 与其规律主语envelope 之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于 which is provided ;其次节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每道题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(题卡将该项涂黑;A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”most o
17、f us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany. Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital.
18、They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren 42 . “Wh at these people also need is warmth and 43 , ” says Rita.
19、 The Mullers didn 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 t o anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt
20、visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the 3 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51
21、new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “ 53 and parents money for help ing their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she oShe says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having
22、made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy D. suggestions 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gav
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