2022年非谓语动词--现在分词和过去分词精编版.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载非谓语动词( II)-动词 ing 形式的用法(现在分词 / 动名词)划出以下句子中的 V-ing形式,并分析其句子成分; Smoking does great harm to peoples health. My job is looking after children. I have finished reading the novel. We have got a swimming pool in our school. 5 He made me angry by hitting my car. 6 Having he
2、ard the news, I wrote to him to comfort him. 7 This is one of the new supermarkets being built in our city. 8 I heard him singing a song in the classroom. 9 Do you know the boy standing at the gate. 10The news he told us is exciting概念动词的 ing 形式,在作非谓语动词时, 依据其在句子中充当的句子成分,可以叫 做现在分词或动名词;意义 :表示主动,或动作正在进行
3、;时态和语态 : 一般时 doing 完成时having done 被动式being done句法功能 :现在分词 :现在分词的意义和作用:分词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语 ;动名词 :在句子中可以作主语,宾语动词的 ing形式在句子中充当的成分:I doing作主语:表示常常性的动作;to do 常表示未发生的动作Eg: Doing sports regularly is good for our health. 1. _ 早起 is too difficult for the lazy boy. 2. _ 多植树 can help protect the environment
4、. 3. _ 打篮球 is my favorite sport. 4. _ 走路上班 is a kind of green lifestyle. 5. _ 错过竞赛时间 led to his failure. 6. _ 爱护野生动物 means protecting ourselves. 7. _ 考试中作弊 is a terribly bad behavior. 8. _ 信任我们自己 makes a great difference to our study. 9. _ 照料父母 is thought to be our duty. 10._吸烟和喝酒 do harm to our hea
5、lth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载*doing 作主语时,可用 it 作形式主语的句型:It is + no use, no good fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore.等名词 +doing sth. It is no use crying .哭没有用; It is no good objecting.反对也没有用;It is a great fun playing football 打篮球很好玩;II. doing 作表语 Eg
6、: Her hobby is playing badminton. My mother s job is selling clothes in a big department store. Her answer seemed disappointing. 1.What I like best is _ 业余时间听音乐 2.The movie we saw last weekend is _ 令人感动的 3.Her suggestion sounds _ 令人惊奇 4.Our daily work is _ 打扫街道 5.What he said in the meeting was _ 令人
7、激励的 III. doing作宾语有些动词只能用动名词作宾语:finish, practice, consider, like, dislike, appreciate, escape, deny, bear, avoid, mind, hate, .eg: a. You had better practise writing diaries in English every day. b. They are considering designing a new kind of robot. c. She can t stand living in such terrible surroun
8、ding. 以下动词短语接动名词:can t help, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, be fond of, contribute to devote to, get used to, get accustomed to ., be worth doing, have trouble / difficultyin doing sth. pay attention to, be addicted to ., spend .in doing., stop/provent/keep .from . Eg: a. He always ha
9、s difficulty communcating with his parents. b. The woman devotes all her life to helping the poor in Africa. c. Spending too much time surfing the Internet does harm to our mind. IV. doing作宾语补足语 doing 在感官动词和使役动词 + 宾语后,表示宾语正在进行的动作, 充当宾语补 足语;包括:see,find, watch,notice, hear, keep,make, have等;Eg: a. Whe
10、n I passed the playground, I saw them playing football. b. Dont keep the boy standing outside, for its raining. c. Can you hear someone calling you. 1. On my way home yesterday, I saw a beggar _lie on the ground. 2. The boss often keeps us _work till the midnight. 3. Can you hear birds _sing in the
11、trees. 4. He noticed a police car _come and he ran away at once. 5. When they finished the work, they found the sun _set down. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载V. doing作定语 doing 作定语,与被修饰的名词之间是主动关系,单个分词放在被修 饰的名词前,分词短语放在被修饰的名词后,称为后置定语;Eg: a. We all can t believe the sur
12、prising results of the competition. b. Mr. Robinson bought a sleeping bag for his sont camp. c. The woman wearing in a red dress is the chairman. d. Do you know the boy standing near the window. 1. The girl _host the ceremony is monitor of our class. 2. There are lots of moneys _jump up and down in
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