2022年高考模拟英语第五套及答案.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英 语(满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分 其次部分第一卷听力(共两节,满分30 分)略阅读懂得(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每道题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;A A、B、C 和 D)中,选出正确选“He was a nightmare 噩梦 , ” his mother, Mary said as I talked with her and her son Jamie. “I was sure he was going to end up in p
2、rison, or worse”. Seeing Jamie so full of life with his new friends, there was no room for imagination that he was ever a rebellious 叛逆的 kid. Jamie was raised by his mother after his father left ten years ago. They lived in a small flat with little money. Most of their neighbors were alcoholics, so
3、crime was very common. At middle school, he quickly got in with the wrong crowd and began to steal everything from shoes to phones. Mary didnrealize the consequence of the trouble Jamie made until he told her he had been stopped from going to school for three weeks. Mary was very angry, but now she
4、has realized that it was the best thing that had happened to both of them. During the three weeks, Mary made him volunteer at the local community centre where he saw the street dancers for the first time. “They were so cool and able to express themselves in a way I had never seen before. I asked to
5、join them and they agreed. Because of them I am who I am now. ” Jamie told me, tears in his eyes.Back at school, his whole attitude and behavior improved. “I realized the boys I was hanging out with werent cool, stealing wasnt cool and getting out of school wasnt cool either. It me find something I
6、love and have a goal in life.” he said.Yes, street dance makes him happy. This kind of dance speaks to people, and gives them a purpose. 21. Who is most probably the writer. A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A photographer. D. A dancer. 22. What is Marys attitude toward Jamies future in the first para
7、graph.A. Angry. B. Negative. C. Careless. D. Cold 23. The underlined part “the wrong crowd” probably refers to _.A. Thieves hanging about in shops B. Strangers C. Schoolmates with bad influence D. Neighbours 24 The text is written to _. A. outline the advantages of learning street dance B. warn abou
8、t the dangers of a difficult childhood C. give advice on how to handle rebellious teenagers D. tell how a kid changed after learning street dance B 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Certain animals know without analysis the difference between a number of objects and a smaller
9、 number. In his book The Natural History of Selbourne 1786, the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a kind of bird Plovers nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one. He notes that other kinds of birds ignore the los
10、s of a single egg, but if more than one egg has been removed, they will give up their nests. It has also been noted that a certain type of bees always provides five never four, never sixcaterpillars 毛虫 for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs have hatched out. R
11、esearch has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd 奇数 and even 偶数 numbers of food pieces. These have led some people to think that creatures can actually count. They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to questions about numbers with the correc
12、t number of barks. Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survive as in the case of the eggs, or survive as in the case of food. They can “count ” only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are smallno more than seven or eight. In lab experiments, ani
13、mals which are trained to count one kind of objects were unable to count any other type. What interests them are the objects, not the numbers. Animals achievements simply are not equal to evidence of counting. They only show the results of clever, careful training. 25.The author refers to Gilberts b
14、ook in paragraph 1 in order to_.A support the idea that animals can count Bshow attitudes have changed since 1786 Cprove that some animals are aware of quantities Dindicate that more research is needed in this field 26.The underlined word “surreptitiously” probably means _.A quickly B secretly Cocca
15、sionally D carefully 27.The author mentions all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEPT _. A caterpillars Bplovers Cmice Dbees 28.Where does this text probably come from. BA science fiction. A A news report. CA park guide. DA biology magazine. C Blind imitation 仿照 is self-destruc
16、tion. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes 菜谱 and turned out some tasty di
17、shes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own. Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life, im
18、itation can hurt us if we subconsciously 下意识地 hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学
19、习资料 - - - - - - - - - you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their
20、talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies,books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspirati
21、on, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking
22、 at the door of imagination. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on. 29. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _. A
23、. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right example C. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars 30. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _. A. desperate to insurance others with their knowledge B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality C. eager t
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