2022年阅读理解微观解题技巧学生.docx
《2022年阅读理解微观解题技巧学生.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年阅读理解微观解题技巧学生.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 技巧一细节懂得题学习必备欢迎下载阅读懂得微观解题技巧(一)【水平诊断】 Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you coul
2、d call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person
3、. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _. A. find a better way to handle the problem C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
4、 B. blame him for his lack of responsibility D. ask a more able colleague for help 【诊断指导】 细节懂得题在阅读懂得题中占有很大比例,主要考查同学对于阅读材料中的某一详细事实或细节的懂得; 有些细节懂得题可以直接从文中找到答案,有些就需要在懂得的基础上将有关的信息进行甄别、挑选后才能得出正确答案;【题干表现形式】From the passage we know that _.In the passage, the author states that _. The writer mentions all of
5、the items listed below Except _.Which of the following statements is NOT true. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the third paragraph. 【解题方法】1. 对于直接或间接细节题,可以采纳三步解题原就;1) 关键词挑选;利用查读(Scanning)技巧查找相关信息;3)相邻和夹逼原就;例题
6、(2 全国 I 卷) There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and w
7、aved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butt
8、erworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug 拥抱 . I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to
9、 his car. I looked forward to the return journey. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip. A. The friendly country people. C. The crowds of people in the streets. B. The mountains along the way. D. The simple lunch served on the train. 2. 对于排序细节题,采纳首尾定位法;即先找出第一个动作或步骤和最终一个动作或步骤,快速缩
10、小挑选范畴;例题(湖北卷)Gerner manages school facilities 设施 for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2022,143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished
11、 designing primary school prototypes 样品 ; they plan to construct their schools starting in 2022. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project. A. Assessmen
12、tPrototype DesignConstruction. B. AssessmentDesignPrototype Construction. C. DesignAssessmentPrototype Construction. D. DesignPrototype AssessmentConstruction. 3. 另外,我们仍要观看干扰项的特点:有相当一部分事实细节题的选项照抄了原文的部分信息,这样的选项往 往都是困惑项,而将原文句子换一种形式表达的选项往往是正确的答案;因此,做此类题时要留意不能认为选项用词与原文相像的就是答案;第 1 页,共 8 页技巧二主旨大意题名师归纳总结 -
13、 - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【水平诊断】 上海 C篇 “ Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users t
14、o display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken messTracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting
15、a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief c
16、loses it. One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door, ” said Carrie Hafe of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop”s speakers will say: laptop is reported lost or stolen
17、. If you are not my owner, report me now.The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs .Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If
18、a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year form homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number st
19、olen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage.A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.B. A new sof
20、t ware provides a means to reduce laptop theft.C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief. 【诊断指导】 主旨大意题是高考阅读懂得中不行缺少的阅读题型之一,而且难度相对比较大;细分起来,主要 考查同学对于文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的阅读懂得;【设题方式】 考查文章的中心思想 1. The main idea/key point of
21、the passage is that _. 2 The passage is mainly about _. 3 From the passage we can learn/conclude that _.4.Which of the following statements best express the main idea of the passage. 考查文章的标题The best title/ headline for this passage is _. 2 Which of the following is the best title. 3What would be the
22、 best title for the text. 【解题技巧归纳】4The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _. 主题句是归纳表达文章中心思想的句子,它的显现主要有四种情形:主题句在开头;主题句在结尾;主题句在中间;无明显的主题句,但是各小节可能有主题句;例题 1(2 辽宁卷)Too much TV-watching can harm childrenability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new stu
23、dies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second s
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 阅读 理解 微观 解题 技巧 学生
限制150内