【步步高】(福建专用)2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练9 单项填空+完形填空+阅读理解.doc
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1、活页练(九) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1Film has a much shorter history,especially when_such art forms as music and painting.(2012新课标全国,32)Ahaving compared toBcomparing toCcompare toDcompared to答案D解析句子的主语是film,它和compare之间是被动关系,所以要用被动形式。因此只能选D项。“when compared to.”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略,补全后为:when it is compared to.。句意为:电
2、影的历史短得多,尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。2Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _having a holiday abroad.(2012辽宁,32)Ahe had consideredBhad he consideredChe consideredDdid he consider答案D解析句首是“Not until”,表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时要用部分倒装,因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知,本空所在是主句部分,结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意为:直到在三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国
3、外度假。3Only after Mary read her composition the second time_the spelling mistake.(2012天津,6)Adid she notice Bshe noticedCdoes she notice Dshe has noticed答案A解析句意为:只有当玛丽再次读她的作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时,主句须用倒装语序。after引导的是时间状语从句,接在only之后,位于句首,所以主句要用倒装,可排除B、D两项。而且根据语境知read和notice都是过去发生的动作,所以答案为A项。4Th
4、e basketball coach,as well as his team,_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西,12)Awere BwasCis Dare答案B解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定。本题中主语中心词是the basketball coach,是单数;根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时,故选B。5All the photographs i
5、n this book,_ stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.(2012陕西,25)Aunless BuntilConce Dif答案A解析考查状语从句。句意为:除非被特别标明,这本书中所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件,从句用了省略句,unless意为“除非,如果不”,故选A。6It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南,30)Awho BthatC
6、where Dbefore答案B解析句意为:直到我来到这儿才意识到,这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强调结构:It is/was被强调部分that.;本题强调的是时间状语。7All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.(2012湖南,35)Ashow;are Bshows;areCshow;is Dshows;is答案D解析句意为:所有的科学证据表明:农业方面越来越多化学物质的使用正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence“证据(不
7、可数名词)”,所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows;宾语从句的主语是use“使用(不可数名词)”,所以谓语动词要用is。8Never before_seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012江西,32)Ahad she Bshe hadChas she Dshe has答案C解析句意为:她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和Robert一样好的。表示否定的副词never等放在句首,句子要用部分倒装结构,且本句时态为一般现在时。故选C项。9Was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the fir
8、m?No,it was by improving work efficiency.(2012上海,37) Awhen BwhatChow Dthat答案D解析考查特殊句式。本题是强调句,对by cutting down staff进行强调。句意为:是不是通过裁员她拯救了公司的命运?不是,是通过提高工作效率。10This is not my story,nor _ the whole story.My story plays out differently.(2012四川,5)Ais there Bthere isCis it Dit is答案C解析考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装,排除B
9、、D两项;再根据句意“这并不是(关于)我的故事,它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”用代词it指代前面的“this story”。故选C。11For more information about Cambridge,_our website at www.cambridge.org.Avisit BvisitingCto visit Dvisited答案A解析句意为:要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息,请访问我们的网站www.cambridge.org。根据句意及句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,所以用动词原形visit。12_ she is not so cheerful _ she used to
10、 be?AHow it is that;as BHow is it that;asCIs it why;that DWhy is it that;what答案B解析句意为:她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。13Nothing wrong with it,_?No.Yours is a specially built model.Drive carefully,though.Ais there Bdoes itCis it Dhas it答案A解析句意为:没什么问题,对吗?是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但
11、是还得小心驾驶。根据句意可知,第一句是一个省略句,其完整形式为:There is nothing wrong with it.,所以其反意疑问部分为is there。14Michael has changed beyond recognition._!How did he manage to lose so much weight?ASo has he BNeither has heCSo he has DNeither he has答案C解析句意为:迈克尔变得都认不出来了。确实如此!他是怎么做到减了这么多重量的?So he has他的确如此,此结构用于肯定前面的情况;A项:他也一样,用以说明
12、后者与前者情况相同,表肯定意义;B项:他也不,用以说明后者与前者情况相同,表否定含义。15Much _ he has a good taste for Chinas football matches,he cant avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.Athat he claims Bdoes he claimCis it that he claims Das he claims答案D解析句意为:虽然他一直声称喜欢中国足球赛,但他没能幸免赌球的负面影响。“形容词/副词as主语谓语”相当于alth
13、ough/though引导的状语从句,本句可变为:Although/Though he claims he has a good taste.。.完形填空Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom skylight (天窗)Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder_1_he knew what was happening.The storm had moved directly_2_his twostory wooden house.Then he heard the smoke a
14、larm beeping.Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to_3_;he opened the door to the basement (地下室),and flames_4_out.Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom.“I felt_5_because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.But the phone didnt work,and when he tried to go down the
15、 outdoor stairway,he was_6_by a wall of flames.Sibson realized he was trapped (困住)Sibsons house was three kilometers_7_the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be_8_.Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor,Huggons.He was lying in bed when something like a smo
16、ke alarm_9_his ears.He jumped out of bed,took his_10_and flashlight,and headed down the hillside toward the_11_.That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke. Huggons dialed 911,and the operator warned him not to_12_the house.But Huggons said,“There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson_13_and die
17、 in that fire.”“Anyone there?” Huggons called out.Then he heard “Help!Im trapped!” coming from the secondfloor balcony (阳台)He entered the house,but soon had to run back to catch his_14_.After one more_15_inside the house,Huggons gave up and_16_around back.The wind parted the smoke just_17_for him to
18、 catch sight of Sibson.But there was no way to get to him.He_18_the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder.He took it over to the balcony and_19_Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still_20_when he tells the story.“I was alone that night,” he says.“Then I hea
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